GuidetoMobilityforLivablePacificCities|PartII:Practitioners’HandbooktoImplementthePriorityActions1 PublicDisclosureAuthorized PublicDisclosureAuthorized PublicDisclosureAuthorized PublicDisclosureAuthorized PartIIisthesupporttoPartI:PriorityActionsforaCar-LiteFuture ©2024InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank 1818HStreetNWWashingtonDC20433 Telephone:202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.org ThisworkisaproductofthestaffofTheWorldBankandtheGlobalFacilitytoDecarbonizeTransport(GFDT)withexternalcontributions.Thefindings,analysisandconclusionsexpressedinthisdocumentdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofanyindividualpartnerorganizationofTheWorldBank,itsBoardofDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent. AlthoughtheWorldBankmakesreasonableeffortstoensurealltheinformationpresentedinthisdocumentiscorrect,itsaccuracyandintegritycannotbeguaranteed.Useofanydataorinformationfromthisdocumentisattheuser’sownriskandundernocircumstancesshalltheWorldBankoranyofitspartnersbeliableforanyloss,damage,liabilityorexpenseincurredorsufferedwhichisclaimedtoresultfromrelianceonthedatacontainedinthisdocument.Theboundaries,colors,denomination,andotherinformationshowninanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWorldBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries. RIGHTSANDPERMISSIONS Thematerialinthisworkissubjecttocopyright.BecauseTheWorldBankencouragesdisseminationofitsknowledge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwholeorinpart,fornoncommercialpurposesaslongasfullattributiontothisworkisgiven. ATTRIBUTION Pleasecitetheworkasfollows:Johnson,S.,Asian,A.,Luciano,D.,Kono,Y.,VanOoijen,B.,Campbell,A.,Turner,B.,Hook,W.,Lieswyn,J.,Rohatgi,R.,Irvin,A.(2024).GuidetoMobilityforLivablePacificCities:Part2.Washington,DC.,USA:WorldBank. TRANSLATIONS Ifyoucreateatranslationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThistranslationwasnotcreatedbyTheWorldBankandshouldnotbeconsideredanofficialWorldBanktranslation.TheWorldBankshallnotbeliableforanycontentorerrorinthistranslation. ADAPTATIONS Ifyoucreateanadaptationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThisisanadaptationofanoriginalworldbyTheWorldBank.ViewsandopinionsexpressedintheadaptationarethesoleresponsibilityoftheauthororauthorsoftheadaptationandarenotendorsedbyTheWorldBank. THIRD-PARTYCONTENT TheWorldBankdoesnotnecessarilyowneachcomponentofthecontentcontainedwithinthework,TheWorldBankthereforedoesnotwarrantthattheuseofanythirdparty-ownedindividualcomponentorpartcontainedintheworkwillnotinfringeontherightofthosethirdparties.Theriskofclaimsresultingfromsuchinfringementrestssolelywithyou.Ifyouwishtore-useacomponentofthework,itisyourresponsibilitytodeterminewhetherpermissionisneededforthatre-sueandtoobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner.Examplesofcomponentscaninclude,butarenotlimitedto,tables,figures,orimages.AllqueriesonrightsandlicensesshouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBankGroup,1818HStreetNW,WashingtonDC20433,USA;e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. i GuidetoMobilityforLivablePacificCities|PartII:Practitioners’HandbooktoImplementthePriorityActions3 Strategy1: Ensuresafeurbanspeeds 07 1.1.Abstract08 1.2.Issuesandopportunities08 1.3.Objectives13 1.4.Recommendations21 Strategy2:Designstreetstoprioritizewalking,cyclingandmicromobility 30 2.1Abstract31 2.2Issuesandopportunities31 2.3Howtocreatelivablestreets40 2.4Recommendations53 Strategy3:Usethepowerofcommunityforquickandaffordablestreettransformations 58 3.1Abstract59 3.2WhatisTacticalUrbanism?59 3.3Choosingwhattoimplement62 3.4Howtoimplement68 3.5CaseStudy:thefirstTacticalUrbanismprojectinthePacific68 3.6Recommendations72 Contents ExecutiveSummary01 Strategies 4GuidetoMobilityforLivablePacificCities|PartII:Practitioners’HandbooktoImplementthePriorityActions Strategy5:Maketakingthebusthebestchoiceforgettingtothecity 86 5.1Abstract87 5.2Issuesandopportunities87 5.3BestpracticesinthePacificandglobally92 5.4Recommendations106 Strategy6:Uselanduseplanningtoguidecompactcitydevelopment 111 6.1Abstract112 6.2Issuesandopportunities112 6.3Recommendations114 Strategy7:Controlthecarfleetquality andquantityatentry,duringuseandendoflife 119 7.1Abstract120 7.2MotorizationManagement120 7.3MotorizationTrendsinPacificIslandCountries120 7.4RecommendationsforeachStageoftheLifecycleofaVehicle122 ii Strategy4:Implementeducation,encouragementandevaluationmeasurestopromoteactivemobility75 4.1Abstract76 4.2Issuesandopportunities76 4.3Recommendations77 GuidetoMobilityforLivablePacificCities|PartII:Practitioners’HandbooktoImplementthePriorityActions5 iii Strategy8:Organizeparkingtomakestreetslesschaotic 158 8.1Abstract159 8.2Issuesandopportunities159 8.3Objectives163 8.4Recommendations166 8.5FurtherReading166 Conclusion200 References202 Strategy9:Adoptisland-appropriateelectricvehicles177 9.1Abstract178 9.2GuidingPrinciples178 9.3Micromobility183 9.4ElectricTwo-WheelersandThree-Wheelers186 9.5Ultra-lightElectricFourWhelers188 9.6LightDutyBatteryElectricV