全球碳捕集与封存先进技术汇编2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF SUBMITTERS FOREWORD Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a crucial tool inaddressing global greenhouse gas emissions and tacklingclimatechange.Urgent technological development,deployment,and scale-up of CCS technologies arenecessary to meet our net-zero targets across industriessuch as cement, steel, chemicals, natural gas, and powergeneration.The uptake of CCS technologies mustcontinue to accelerate to address emissions from theseindustries and more, alongside deployment of CarbonDioxide Removal applications to remove CO2alreadypresent in the atmosphere. The Technology Compendium showcases the breadthand depth of CCS technology available for deploymenttoday, as well as technology in the process of reachingfull commercial readiness. This insight into the currentCCS technological capabilities and what may lie aheadprovides a view of the accelerating deployment of CCSacross the globe to tackle climate change. The Technology TeamGlobal CCS InstituteAugust 2024 Thisyear’s Technology Compendium continues thework of earlier editions, expanding upon technologiesapplicableto CCS with deeper insight on theirperformanceand applications.Proven,establishedtechnologies used for many decades in various industriesarerepresented,as well as emerging technologiesthatwill drive further improvements in performance,system costs, and energy usage. The submissions tothis Compendium cover a range of methods in capture,transport, and storage to enable the development of thefull CCS value chain. Acknowledgements We are grateful for the contributions and support of all the Submitters who have contributed to this publication. We are also grateful for the Members of the Global CCS Institute, whose Membership enables the Institute todevelop catalytic thought leadership pieces, publications such as this Technology Compendium, our annual GlobalStatus Report and a variety of other publications that can be found onour website. Thank you to Hugh Barlow and Shahrzad Shahi for their invaluable editing and coordination of this report. Special mentions also go to Yi Wu, Xiaoliang Yang, Yasuo Murakami, Kazuko Miyashita, Hiroshi Nambo, Erin Billeri,Spencer Schecht, Jerrad Thomas, Bruno Gerrits, Dominic Rassool, Carlo Maccherini, Mohammad Abu Zahra, MaryemEl Farsaoui, Sarah Hardman, Chris Consoli, Aishah Hatta, Mojtaba Seyyedi, Ruth Gebremedhin, Elena Leva, WendyWells, and many more across the Institute for their time, efforts, and care with developing this publication. EDITOR’S NOTES TheGlobal CCS Institute("The Institute")is aninternational think tank whose mission is to acceleratethe deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS), asuite of technologies to tackle climate change and deliverclimate neutrality. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Disclaimer The Global CCS Institute has endeavoured to ensure theinformation in this publication is as accurate as possible.However, it does not guarantee that the information inthis publication is totally reliable, accurate, or complete.Therefore, the information in this publication should notbe relied upon when making an investment or commercialdecision or provided to any third party without the writtenpermission of the Global CCS Institute. In this publication, the TRL of various technologies has been reported as a part of the submission. The guidanceprovided to submitters for TRL assessment is provided in Table 1. For inclusion in the 2024 Technology Compendium, aTechnology must have a TRL of 5 or above. The Institute produces the “State of the Art” TechnologyCompendiumannually to provide a platform fortechnology owners and producers to share their products,andallow developers,proponents,and interestedparties to discover the field’s state-of-the-art offerings.This is in accordance with our mission to accelerate thedeployment of CCS globally. The Global CCS Institute has no responsibility for thepersistence or accuracy of URLs to any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication anddoes not guarantee that any content on such websites is,or will remain, accurate or appropriate. TheTechnologyCompendiumisafree-to-enterpublication,andtechnologyproviderscollaboratewiththe Institute to provide their information to theTechnologyCompendium for review and publication.Thetechnologies present in the 2024 TechnologyCompendiumrepresent a non-exhaustive picture oftheoverall landscape of CCS technologies.Wherethere has been no submission received for the 2024Technology Compendium, there is no presence withintheCompendium.The Institute is aware of otherCCStechnologies not mentioned in this TechnologyCompendium, established and emerging, and we areworking for future editions to include these technologies. Tothe maximum extent permitted,the Global CCSInstitute, its employees, and advisers accept no liability(including for negligence) for any use or reliance on theinformation in this publication, including any commercialor investment decisions made on