Clean Energy Technology Assessment Methodology Pilot Study - Morocco
Foreword
This report details the outcomes of a pilot study using the International Energy Agency's (IEA) Clean Energy Technology Assessment Methodology (CETAM) in Morocco. The IEA, established in 1974, focuses on promoting energy security and sustainable energy policies among its member countries and beyond. The report highlights the benefits of increasing clean energy technology deployment, such as reducing climate change impacts, enhancing energy security, and boosting economic productivity.
Introduction
Morocco, heavily reliant on energy imports, has made significant strides in harnessing renewable energy resources. In 2009, the government adopted a national energy strategy targeting wind, solar, and hydropower. The country has also scrapped most energy subsidies and implemented energy efficiency measures. Despite these efforts, a broader deployment of energy efficiency technologies is necessary to reduce dependence on imported energy.
Country Overview
Morocco benefits from a supportive regulatory and institutional framework due to recent legislative reforms. This has facilitated the attraction of international finance and investment. The IEA views Morocco's achievements in deploying renewable energy technologies and its coherent energy policy as a model for the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean (SEMED) region.
Energy Profile
Morocco has substantial renewable energy resources, particularly in wind and solar power. The country has made considerable progress in renewable energy deployment, but there is room for further improvement in energy efficiency across various sectors.
Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs)
- Prioritization: Wind, solar, and hydropower were prioritized based on their potential and existing infrastructure.
- Indicators and Current Penetration: The study analyzed indicators such as installed capacity, generation, and costs associated with these technologies.
- Cost Monitoring: Detailed cost monitoring was conducted to track the economic viability of these technologies over time.
Energy Efficiency Technologies (EETs)
- Prioritization: Energy efficiency measures in the industrial, commercial, and residential sectors were prioritized.
- Metrics and Data: Key performance indicators (KPIs) and relevant data were collected to assess the current state of energy efficiency.
- Monitoring System: A comprehensive monitoring system was developed to track energy efficiency improvements.
Lessons Learned
- Prioritization: Effective prioritization of technologies based on potential and existing infrastructure is crucial.
- Data Collection: Comprehensive data collection and analysis are essential for accurate assessment.
- Monitoring: Continuous monitoring and evaluation are necessary to track progress and identify areas for improvement.
Conclusions
The pilot study underscores the importance of using CETAM to assess and monitor clean energy technology markets in early transition countries and the SEMED region. Morocco serves as a model for other countries in the region, highlighting the potential for sustainable development through increased deployment of clean energy technologies.