Clean Energy Technology Assessment Methodology Pilot Study for Kazakhstan
Foreword
The International Energy Agency (IEA) presents the results of its Clean Energy Technology Assessment Methodology (CETAM) pilot study for Kazakhstan, alongside similar studies in Morocco and Belarus. The IEA, established in 1974, aims to ensure energy security, promote sustainable energy policies, and enhance transparency in energy markets. Recently, the IEA became the secretariat of the Clean Energy Ministerial, a forum dedicated to accelerating the global transition to clean energy.
Key Objectives of the Study
- Renewable Energy Development: Kazakhstan has the potential to become a regional leader in renewable energy if it meets its ambitious targets by 2050.
- Energy Efficiency: Applying CETAM indicates that Kazakhstan is likely to experience growing energy demand in the medium term, necessitating concerted support for energy efficiency.
- Investment Climate: Improvements in the enabling environment and investment climate are crucial for advancing the renewable energy sector.
- Expo 2017: Kazakhstan will showcase its commitment to renewable and energy-efficient technologies at the Expo 2017 in Astana.
Methodology
- Scope: The study focuses on Early Transition Countries (ETCs) and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean (SEMED) region.
- Data Sources: Data and insights were provided by Nazarbayev University in Astana, with contributions from various researchers and experts.
Key Findings
- Renewable Energy Potential: Kazakhstan has modest current renewable energy development but significant untapped potential.
- Energy Efficiency: Energy efficiency technologies offer opportunities for "leapfrogging" traditional energy-intensive phases of development.
- Investment Opportunities: The study aims to identify and accelerate the deployment of clean energy technologies for sustainable development.
Acknowledgements
The report was prepared by the Division for Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Latin America of the Global Energy Policy Directorate, in collaboration with the International Low-Carbon Energy Technology Platform of the IEA. Key contributors include Sonja Lekovic, Thea Khitarishvili, Adam Brown, Eric Masanet, Jeremy Sung, Paul Simons, Duarte Figueira, Simone Landolina, David Morgado, Cedric Philibert, and Michael Waldron. The Nazarbayev University, particularly Aiymgul Kerimray and Yerbol Akhmetbekov, provided valuable data and insights.
Collaborations
The study was conducted under the auspices of a collaboration with the Finance and Technology Transfer Centre for Climate Change (FINTECC) of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The EBRD FINTECC, funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), supports climate technology transfer in the ETCs and SEMED region through policy dialogue, technical assistance, and financing. The GEF, established in 1991, has provided over $13.5 billion in grants and leveraged $65 billion in co-financing for projects in more than 165 developing countries.
Conclusion
This study aims to encourage more countries to apply CETAM, providing clear insights into the potential for renewable energy and energy efficiency, and facilitating accelerated deployment of clean energy technologies for sustainable development.
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