2024年厦门实践-将基于自然的解决方案融入滨海发展报告

The Xiamen practice, as detailed in the case study by Luo Ming, Zhang Yan, Hu Juntao, and Gao Yan, showcases the integration of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in coastal city development. This initiative is part of the broader mission of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which aims to foster sustainable development by combining human progress, economic growth, and nature conservation.

Key Aspects of the Xiamen Practice:

• Geographical Context: Xiamen, located in Fujian Province, China, is a coastal city encompassing Xiamen Island, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Gulangyu Island, and inland coastal areas with upstream catchments. The city spans 1,699 square kilometers of land and 333 square kilometers of sea, housing over 5 million inhabitants, predominantly in urban areas.

• Challenges Faced: Like many coastal cities, Xiamen grapples with challenges including climate change impacts, resource overexploitation, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem degradation. These challenges threaten the city's infrastructure, residents' wellbeing, and economic stability. Moreover, remote mountain villages face developmental issues and poverty.

• Initiatives Undertaken: The city has embarked on a series of measures aimed at addressing these challenges through NbS. This includes:

  • Ecosystem Restoration: Strengthening ecological protection and restoration efforts.
  • Sponge City Development: Implementing water management strategies that mimic natural systems.
  • Sustainable Community Development: Promoting community-led initiatives that support local resilience.
  • Green Mining Transformation: Encouraging environmentally friendly mining practices.
  • Funding and Participation: Seeking diverse funding sources and fostering public engagement.

• Integration of NbS: Over three decades, Xiamen has progressively integrated NbS into its economic and social development plans. This has led to a harmonious balance between human activities and nature, exemplifying the integration of green development principles.

• Global Relevance: The Xiamen practice serves as a global model for sustainable coastal city development, highlighting the effectiveness of NbS in addressing complex societal challenges while preserving biodiversity and enhancing resilience.

This case study underscores the potential of NbS in coastal regions for achieving sustainable development, showcasing how Xiamen has successfully navigated challenges through innovative, nature-centric solutions.