为外岛可持续能源发展做好准备：马尔代夫部署先进混合可再生能源系统的经验（英）

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK: PREPARING OUTER ISLANDS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT

Introduction

The Maldives, heavily reliant on imported fossil fuels for electricity generation, faces significant economic and environmental challenges. The government aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and achieve 33% renewable energy coverage within five years. The Prepared Outer Islands for Sustainable Energy Development (POISED) project, supported by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), plays a crucial role in this transition.

Key Components of the POISED Project

• Project Scope: The project replaces inefficient diesel-based power grids in 160 outer islands with renewable-energy-ready grid systems combining solar photovoltaic panels, batteries, modern diesel generators, energy management systems, and upgraded distribution grids.
• Achievements:
  • Fuel Savings: Each hybrid power system results in an average fuel savings of 25%.
  • Cross-Sector Activities: Significant cross-sector initiatives include the largest gender-sensitive training and capacity-building programs, piloting renewable energy-based ferries, and solar photovoltaic community ice-making plants.
  • Job Creation: Special focus on reducing gender inequality through job creation.

Case Study: Addu City Hybrid Power System

• Installation: The project installed a hybrid power system in Addu City, incorporating solar photovoltaic panels, batteries, and advanced energy management systems.
• Upgrades: The system was further upgraded using funds from the Japan Fund for the Joint Crediting Mechanism, enhancing functionality and efficiency.
• Benefits:
  • Battery Energy Storage System: Improved battery energy storage system functionality.
  • Energy Management System: Enhanced energy management system to optimize energy usage.

Sustainability Benefits

• Environmental: Reduced carbon dioxide emissions and improved energy efficiency.
• Social: Enhanced energy security and job creation, particularly focusing on gender equality.
• Economic: Cost savings and reduced reliance on imported fuels.

Conclusion and Policy Recommendations

• Lessons Learned: Emphasis on the importance of cross-sector collaboration and gender-sensitive approaches.
• Policy Recommendations: Continued investment in renewable energy infrastructure, ongoing capacity building, and sustained support for job creation initiatives.
• Future Developments: Plans for further expansion and improvement of renewable energy systems across the Maldives.

Appendices

• Technical Details: Specifications and cost-benefit analyses of solar photovoltaic systems in Kurendhoo and Addu City.
• Data: Monthly electricity generation profiles and financial impacts of the hybrid power systems.

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This summary provides a comprehensive overview of the POISED project's objectives, achievements, and sustainability benefits, highlighting the significant progress made in transitioning to sustainable energy sources in the Maldives.