产妇营养指南和最低标准（英）2024

ASEAN Guidelines and Minimum Standards for Maternal Nutrition

Introduction

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has developed comprehensive guidelines and minimum standards for maternal nutrition, aiming to improve health outcomes and reduce the impact of poor maternal nutrition across its member states. The guidelines encompass strategies for creating an enabling environment, implementing interventions, fostering social and behavioral change, strengthening health service delivery, adopting a systems approach, and monitoring and evaluating programs.

Enabling Environment for Maternal Nutrition

An enabling environment is crucial for supporting maternal nutrition. It involves essential components such as policy frameworks, resource allocation, and collaboration among stakeholders to ensure that maternal nutrition receives the necessary attention and support.

Minimum Standards for Maternal Nutrition Interventions

The guidelines emphasize identifying nutritional risks and providing a minimum package of health system interventions tailored to address these risks. This includes screening, counseling, and referral services to ensure timely and appropriate interventions.

Social and Behavioral Change for Effective Nutrition Interventions

Effective strategies include advocacy, interpersonal communication, community mobilization, strategic use of data, partnerships, and building capacity for social and behavioral change (SBC) across ASEAN member states.

Strengthening Health Service Delivery for Maternal Nutrition

Focus areas include enhancing the quality of care, human resources, supply chains for nutrition products, and implementation of national guidelines and protocols.

A Systems Approach to Improving Maternal Nutrition

The guidelines advocate for integrating maternal nutrition into broader systems, such as food systems, education systems, social protection systems, and water and sanitation systems, to create a holistic approach to improvement.

Maternal Nutrition in Emergencies

Special considerations are outlined for managing maternal nutrition during emergencies, emphasizing the need for rapid response and adaptation of existing strategies.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Data collection and analysis are critical for assessing progress and effectiveness. Key indicators are identified, and methodologies for ensuring data quality and repository are recommended.

These guidelines serve as a roadmap for ASEAN member states to collaboratively address the multifaceted challenges of maternal nutrition, leveraging shared resources and expertise to achieve significant improvements in maternal health outcomes.