专利、创新与经济绩效

Based on the provided text, the summary and key points can be outlined as follows:

Title: Patents, Innovation, and Economic Performance

Foreword: The publication compiles papers from an OECD conference on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation, and Economic Performance held in Paris in August 2003. The conference aimed to provide policymakers with empirical evidence and analysis on the impact of patent systems on innovation and economic performance.

Executive Summary:

• Patents increase competitive advantages and drive economic growth.
• Patent filings in Europe, Japan, and the USA have seen a significant rise over the last decade.
• Patent regimes have evolved, often enhancing patent holder rights and expanding patentable inventions.
• The effects of these changes on innovation, economic performance, and technology diffusion are uncertain across different industries.
• The conference was organized to discuss these issues among business executives, patent officials, policymakers, economists, legal experts, and other stakeholders.
• The publication contains key policy-oriented studies and stakeholder perspectives on topics like patents and economic performance, changes in patent regimes, patents and entrepreneurship, technology diffusion, intellectual property rights for software and services, and current/future policy challenges.

Introduction:

• The conference focused on the role of patents in economic performance and the evolution of patent systems.
• Despite evidence linking patents to innovation and growth, the effects of recent changes in patent regimes are not fully understood.
• The conference aimed to provide factual evidence and analysis for policymakers to develop patent regimes that more effectively support innovation and economic performance.

Key Themes:

1. Patents and Economic Performance - Establishing the connection between patents and economic outcomes.
2. Changes in Patent Regimes - Examining recent shifts in patent law and their potential impacts.
3. Patents and Entrepreneurship - Investigating patents' role in fostering entrepreneurial activities.
4. Patents and Technology Diffusion - Analyzing how patents influence the spread of technologies.
5. IPR for Software and Services - Discussing intellectual property rights specific to software and service innovations.
6. Current and Future Policy Challenges - Identifying issues and opportunities for policy development in light of evolving patent landscapes.

The text highlights the importance of patents in driving innovation and economic growth but also acknowledges the complexity of understanding their effects in different contexts. The publication serves as a resource for policymakers seeking to refine patent policies based on empirical evidence and stakeholder insights.