欧洲在面对乌克兰战争时应避免两个陷阱

CIDOB Opinion 711, dated March 2022, emphasizes that as the European Union confronts the most significant armed conflict in Europe since World War II, it should avoid two critical pitfalls. Firstly, the report argues that framing the war in civilizational terms could lead to building another "Fortress Europe," a concept contrasting with the initial vision of European integration that aimed for open borders and respect for sovereignty. Secondly, the paper warns against weaponizing multilateral economic institutions, which might escalate tensions further.

The author highlights the Western hypocrisy and double standards in the response to the conflict, noting that while Western countries express concern over the invasion of Ukraine, they have been slow to address similar issues of sovereignty abuse in other regions, such as Israel's actions in Palestine. This raises questions about the EU's commitment to democracy and the rule of law, undermining its soft power.

Hans Kundnani, director of the European program at Chatham House, questions whether the EU is a civilizational project, suggesting that being European might imply being white. The historical connection between European colonialism and European integration is also mentioned, which could be a source of tension with Turkey's desire to join the EU. The author argues that EU leaders should focus on reconciliation rather than profit, especially in light of Turkey's recent geopolitical moves.

The report also discusses the potential for the EU's harsh economic sanctions against Russia to exacerbate unrest along its southern borders, particularly in the Mediterranean region. It suggests that the EU might have moved too quickly in imposing sanctions, potentially damaging its standing in the world and undermining its role in global trade. The document cites the example of Germany's reliance on Russia for energy, which has become a significant vulnerability.

In conclusion, CIDOB Opinion 711 advocates for a more nuanced approach to the conflict in Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of avoiding both the civilizational framing of the war and the weaponization of economic institutions. The report underscores the need for the EU to address its own hypocrisy and work towards a more inclusive and peaceful future, considering the long-term implications of its actions on global stability and its own standing in the international community.