The text discusses the role of cities in international conflicts, particularly focusing on the invasion of Ukraine by Russia. Cities play a significant role in both conflict and peace, serving as key locations for political, economic, social, and cultural activities. They are targets for occupying forces due to their status as hubs of activity. In the aftermath of such conflicts, cities require the full application of urban intelligence to ensure that civic life can resume safely and with all human rights protected.
Cities have been shown to be primary targets during wars, as seen in events like the destruction of cities in World Wars, the Spanish Civil War, and more recently in Syria and Gaza. They are crucial for housing critical infrastructure, scientific projects, intelligence, and information. They provide refuge and safety, forming an integral part of national identity and prestige. The destruction of these cities directly undermines their capacity to resist.
In the case of Ukraine, cities are demonstrating an unbreakable commitment to peace and human rights through both declarative and practical actions, such as coordinating aid through networks like Eurocities or the Free Cities Pact.
The text also highlights the importance of urban intelligence in reconstruction efforts, which should prioritize people's rights and aspirations. It questions the effectiveness of large financial packages used for structural investments in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, which often fail to address welfare, social cohesion, and prosperity. The risk of creating chronic insecurity, inequality, and corruption is high.
It is notable that major international conferences addressing Ukraine's recovery and reconstruction have not included city leaders, despite the centrality of urban issues. The text argues for a reversal of this situation, where cities capitalize on their solutions, form alliances with other key actors, and leverage their potential diplomatic power. It also calls for national governments and multilateral organizations like the European Union to recognize that they are not acting alone in geopolitical matters. They must understand that ensuring the social contract and rights system allows for safe civic life and access to quality public services is crucial.
The text emphasizes the need for collective intelligence and cooperation between local governments, international organizations, civil society, academia, and the private sector to effectively address post-conflict reconstruction challenges.
