2024人工智能发展白皮书

The White Book on the Development ofArtificial Intelligence in 2024 帿㖕䋑➃䊨兰腊遤⚌⼸⠔帿㖕䋑僒遤緸侨㶶猰䪮剣ꣳⰖ぀2024䎃4剢 The White Book on the Development ofArtificial Intelligence ➃䊨兰腊〄㾝涯淼⛼ 帿㖕䋑➃䊨兰腊遤⚌⼸⠔ծ帿㖕䋑僒遤緸侨㶶猰䪮剣ꣳⰖ぀/絆絉綘塔 ⚺綘龥⚽蒁 䎸鎊 ➃䊨兰腊⡲⚹䔲➚⚆歲猰䪮곭㚖涸♧곾槮樷僈僤姻⟄䞞➃涸鸟䏞佖」满䧮⼜涸欰崞ծ䊨⡲կ⡲⚹帿㖕䋑僒遤緸侨㶶猰䪮剣ꣳⰖ尽涸䚪絑椚䧮帿䠭虽䎋腊⚹շ2024➃䊨兰腊封㾝涯淼⛼ո乊塔䎸鎊կ劥涯淼⛼割➑⚹䧮⼜䲿⣘✫♧⚡Ⰼ꬗✫鍒➃䊨兰腊封㾝梡朐涸璬〡刿僽䭷䒸䧮⼜峯㻋劢勻馋娴涸抧㝜կ 㖈鵂⿡涸♧䎃ꅽⰌ锋薴㔵ⰻ➃䊨兰腊곭㚖》䖤✫雽撰⟁➃䮷㤃涸鵳㾝կ➢筛瘻錞ⵖⵌ灇瑕䒓封ⱄⵌ䎾欽衅㖑➃䊨兰腊姻割倗䬪㾝Ⱖ鴝歲⚹➃碫⴯鸣刿繠㥩涸劢勻կ 㖈务㕂➃䊨兰腊遤⚌觌⸽封㾝կ䧮⼜䭆剣⚪㺢涸侨研餴彂ծ꧆⾩涸灇瑕㛇炄ㄤ䘯鸟封㾝涸➃䩞ꢭ⠀կ帿㖕⡲⚹务㕂➃䊨兰腊⴯倝涸⵸屠⛓㖑姻獤匧䲀⸓筛瘻ծ❡⚌ծ⟱⚌ㄤ➃䩞涸輑ざ⚹➃䊨兰腊涸封㾝䲿⣘㗏㹊涸佅䭯կ搬罜䧮⼜⛲꬗⚰满霽撰䮋䧶넞餘ꆀ侨研꧋涸稒緃ծ䪮助欰䙖涸割模㊤ծ㉁⚌⻊衅㖑涸ꦼ곿鿪꨽銳䧮⼜Ⱏず⸖⸂鍒Ɀկず傞䧮⼜⛲銳⥂䭯靫鷦割倗㷖⛴⟄䎾㼆割倗」⻊涸➃䊨兰腊곭㚖կ 㾝劅劢勻➃䊨兰腊㼜絩絯餻腊ぐ遤⚌涸兰腊⻊鲮㘗䧭⚹䲀⸓絑崸爢⠔넞餘ꆀ封㾝涸ꅾ銳끮⸓⸂կ㖈姼䧮邪䗱劍䖉♸ぐ⡙ず➋ⰟずⰢ岤ㄤ䲀⸓➃䊨兰腊遤⚌涸封㾝կ ⚺銳〄梡 2023䎃Ⰼ锋➃䊨兰腊ッ梡觌⸽封㾝涸䙖娴կ㖈筛瘻䪜䭯ㄤ錞ⵖ倰꬗ぐ㕂筛䏎紹紹ⴀ〵湱Ⱒ筛瘻⸈䔂➃䊨兰腊涸屛椚ず傞⛲獤匧䲀⸓➃䊨兰腊䪮助涸灇封ㄤ䎾欽կ㖈灇封⸓䙖倰꬗㣐垷㘗䪮助䧭⚹掚挿撰㹻⟱⚌ㄤ灇瑕劼匬䲀ⴀ✫Ⱘ剣䕧ㆇ⸂涸垷㘗䲀⸓✫➃䊨兰腊䪮助涸⴯倝ㄤ封㾝կ㖈䎾欽衅㖑倰꬗➃䊨兰腊䪮助㖈⸅Ⱆծ㬛⛙ծ⼕毫瘝곭㚖涸衅㖑》䖤儑衼鵳㾝⚹爢⠔封㾝䌄勻✫獤匧涸䕧ㆇկ 务㕂➃䊨兰腊遤⚌封㾝⥂䭯珘务ぢ㥩涸娴㣢կ务㕂呍䗱❡⚌錞垷珘姿㟞Ɤ➃䊨兰腊⴯⚌崞⸓剣䨾㔐庛告輑餴侨研ㄤ封僈⚁ⵄ歍霼ꆀⴀ梡♴꣭կ务㕂➃䊨兰腊湱Ⱒ⟱⚌侨ꆀ㾀⚆歲痦✳鲱⟝䒓封餑柄➑妃✵繠㕂儑爙ⴀ务㕂㖈Ⰼ锋➃䊨兰腊곭㚖涸ꅾ銳㖑⡙կ 帿㖕僽务㕂➃䊨兰腊곭㚖封㾝곭⯓涸㙹䋑⛓♧կ帿㖕ⴀ〵✫♧禹⴩⚁고筛瘻呍䗱❡⚌錞垷䭯絯㟞Ɤ❡⚌㔩⼓䒊霃珘姿䲀鵳կ搬罜帿㖕➃䊨兰腊遤⚌涸⴯倝ㄤ輑餴崞⸓ッ梡ⴀⲸ㼱馋娴➃䩞瀊緃꡼곿瑲ⴀկ 务㕂➃䊨兰腊》䖤Ɤ駈鵳姿告➠꬗⚰♧❈䮋䧶կ㖈㛇炄㽻넞餘ꆀ侨研꧋涸稒緃ㄤ兰腊蓿晙涸⣜饆鵳〡僽⚺銳꡼곿կ䪮助㽻倰꬗AI呥卹欰䙖涸割籖虽ㄤAI❡欰䎑錣涸꡼곿❑䖉鍒Ɀկ䎾欽㽻涸䮋䧶⚺銳勻荈✵䧭劥⾓⸂ㄤ㉁⚌⻊衅㖑涸㔮ꦼկ 劢勻➃䊨兰腊㼜⚹➃碫爢⠔䌄勻禹絡䚍」ꬠկぢꆀ侨研䎽ծ㣔瑟雦皾ծ翫齥⯋㷖⛴涸封㾝⟄⿺獺毜垷㘗涸⴯倝鄄雩⚹僽䲀⸓遤⚌䭯絯⵸鵳涸Ⱒꝶ馋娴կず傞荈⸓끻끳ㄤ兰腊⸔椚涸封㾝곫雦㼜ꅾ倝㹁⛐➃⼜涸欰崞倰䒭կ 湡䔶 ♧ծ䒸鎊...................................................................................................................1 1.➃䊨兰腊..............................................................................................22.➃䊨兰腊㣐垷㘗..................................................................................23.➃䊨兰腊⟱⚌......................................................................................24.➃䊨兰腊湱Ⱒ⟱⚌..............................................................................2 (✳)➃䊨兰腊封㾝⾎玐.................................................................................3 ✳ծ2023䎃➃䊨兰腊㔐곥....................................................................................5 (♧)䪜䭯錞ⵖ⸓䙖..........................................................................................6 1.繠㕂封䋒AI굥ꤗ盗椚呥卹...............................................................62.繠㕂封䋒AI⡲ㅷ晜勉涬雵䭷⽂.......................................................63.薉㕂封䋒AI港盗倰岁........................................................................74.繠㕂封䋒翫ざ㡮僈䩧ⴁAI⨊錛.......................................................75.务㕂封䋒➃䊨兰腊盗椚⸅岁.............................................................76.繠㕂筛䏎♸㣢鿈AIⰖ尽鴪䧭䪬霿...................................................87.繠㕂ⴀ〵㼆⼶䫏餴ꣳⵖ⟁.................................................................98.繠㕂⼮紩⼱㼋⡤ⴀ〡盗ⵖ.................................................................99.务㕂封䋒Ⰼ锋AI屛椚⦸雳.............................................................1010.繠㕂封䋒➃䊨兰腊遤筛ㄐ⟁.........................................................1011.28㕂皊縭շ䋒蜟ⴗⵄ㹒鎊ո........................................................1112.务㕂ⴼⱿ껷⢾AI欰䧭愿晙晜勉呩...............................................1113.倝⸈㗗封䋒倝涸➃䊨兰腊䧶殜.....................................................1114.妍湅㽠շ➃䊨兰腊岁呩ո鴪䧭⼸雳.............................................12 (✳)灇瑕䒓封⸓䙖........................................................................................12 1.OpenAI封䋒GPT-4..........................................................................122.兰靶AI䒓彂ChatGLM-6B.............................................................12 3.涰䏞䲀ⴀ俒䗱♧鎊............................................................................124.Adobe䲀ⴀFirefly............................................................................135.Meta䲀ⴀⴔⶶ♧ⴗ垷㘗.................................................................136.灇瑕➃プ封邍QLoRA雿俒.............................................................137.灇瑕➃プ封邍DPO雿俒.................................................................138.Anthropic封䋒Claude 2.................................................................149.Meta封䋒䒓彂⚂〳㉁欽㣐垷㘗.....................................................1410.艗雴封䋒艗雴幊⯋㣐垷㘗..............................................................1411.OpenAI〮䒓껷㾉䒓封罏㣐⠔........................................................1412.薉⠚鴪封䋒倝♧去AI蓿晙............................................................1513.䗎鲱封邍Orca 2雿俒.....................................................................1514.Stability.AI封䋒錠곸欰䧭㣐垷㘗..................................................1515.Google㹒䋒䲀ⴀGemini...............................................................1616.Mistral AI封䋒SMoE垷㘗...........................................................16 (♲)䎾欽衅㖑⸓䙖........................................................................................16 1.䗎鲱䲀ⴀ倝晜䗳䎾............................................................................162.䗎鲱㼜GPT-4䒸ⰆOffice...............................................................173.GitHub封䋒Copilot X.....................................................................174.ChatGPT幑⸈䳃⟝佅䭯.............................................................