The Internet is vital and continuously evolving, with IP interconnection playing a crucial role in its development. The IP interconnection value chain has adapted well so far, with content and application providers setting the pace of innovation and Internet Global CAPs emerging as a new power. Investment strategies for future IP interconnection are being developed, but friction in the value chain can occur. Revolutionary future applications, such as the Internet of Things and Internet of Humans, will require new delivery features. New IP interconnection business models are being developed to address these requirements and accelerate innovation and value creation. The most advanced application landscapes could generate substantial economic value creation, but the acceleration of these landscapes requires a link with the most suitable Internet platform.