The report "Pathways to Commercial Liftoff: Virtual Power Plants" provides an overview of the potential for virtual power plants (VPPs) to help utilities and customers manage electricity supply and demand more efficiently. The report highlights the benefits of VPPs, including improved grid reliability, cost savings for customers, and increased use of renewable energy. The authors also discuss the challenges facing the widespread adoption of VPPs, such as regulatory barriers and the need for new business models. The report concludes with recommendations for policymakers, utilities, and VPP developers to overcome these challenges and accelerate the commercialization of VPPs.