The Chaillot Paper "How COVID-19 Changed the Future: Geopolitical Implications for Europe" by Florence Gaub and Lotje Boswinkel examines the impact of the pandemic on European politics and security. The authors argue that COVID-19 has accelerated existing trends and created new challenges for the EU and its member states. They highlight the need for greater cooperation and coordination among European countries, as well as the importance of investing in public health and preparedness. The paper concludes that the pandemic has fundamentally changed the way Europe thinks about its role in the world and the challenges it faces.