Cabo Delgado, Mozambique is facing an insurrection caused by grievances, religious tensions, and a resource boom. The early phase of the conflict saw local insurrection, with security forces turning to military contractors. The conflict has now escalated into an international crisis, with Al-Shabab's evolving shape, strength, and behavior posing a threat to the region. The government and regional actors must take action to prevent the conflict from spreading and causing further harm.