UBAINVESTMENTSLIMITED 开明投资有限公司 (IncorporatedintheCaymanIslandswithlimitedliability) (于开曼群岛注册成立之有限公司) Stockcode股份代号:768 AnnualReport 2023年报 CONTENTS 目录 CorporateInformation 公司资料 2 ManagementDiscussionandAnalysis 管理层讨论与分析 4 ProfileofDirectors 董事会人员资料 22 ReportoftheDirectors 董事会报告 25 CorporateGovernanceReport 企业管治报告 37 Environmental,SocialandGovernanceReport 环境、社会及管治报告 55 IndependentAuditor’sReport 独立核数师报告 68 ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossandOtherComprehensiveIncome 综合损益表及其他全面收益表 74 ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition 综合财务状况表 75 ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity 综合权益变动表 76 ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows 综合现金流动表 77 NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements 综合财务报表附注 78 CORPORATEINFORMATION公司资料 BOARDOFDIRECTORS ExecutiveDirectors Dr.WONGYunKuen(Chairman)Mr.CHENGWaiLun,AndrewMr.CHAUWaiHing IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors Mr.KWOKMingFai,CPADr.FUNGLewisHung Mr.TANGHonBui,Ronald COMPANYSECRETARY Mr.LEUNGManLai,CPA AUDITORS AsianAlliance(HK)CPALimitedCertifiedPublicAccountants(Practising) AUDITCOMMITTEE Mr.KWOKMingFai,CPA(Chairman) Dr.FUNGLewisHung Mr.TANGHonBui,Ronald REMUNERATIONCOMMITTEE Mr.KWOKMingFai,CPA(Chairman) Dr.FUNGLewisHung Mr.TANGHonBui,RonaldMr.CHENGWaiLun,Andrew NOMINATIONCOMMITTEE Mr.KWOKMingFai,CPA(Chairman) Dr.FUNGLewisHung Mr.TANGHonBui,RonaldMr.CHENGWaiLun,Andrew PRINCIPALBANKER OCBCWingHangBank,Limited 董事会 执行董事 黄润权博士(主席)郑伟伦先生 周伟兴先生 独立非执行董事郭明辉先生,CPA冯振雄医生 邓汉标先生 公司秘书 梁文礼先生,CPA 核数师 华融(香港)会计师事务所有限公司执业会计师 审核委员会 郭明辉先生,CPA(主席)冯振雄医生 邓汉标先生 薪酬委员会 郭明辉先生,CPA(主席)冯振雄医生 邓汉标先生郑伟伦先生 提名委员会 郭明辉先生,CPA(主席)冯振雄医生 邓汉标先生郑伟伦先生 主要往来银行 华侨永亨银行有限公司 2UBAINVESTMENTSLIMITED开明投资有限公司 CORPORATEINFORMATION公司资料 STOCKCODE HongKongStockExchange:768 WEBSITE http://www.uba.com.hk INVESTMENTMANAGER UpbestAssetsManagementLimited PRINCIPALPLACEOFBUSINESSINHONGKONG FlatB,16thFloor,WahKitCommercialCentre300DesVoeuxRoadCentral HongKong REGISTEREDOFFICE P.O.Box309UglandHouseGrandCaymanKY1-1104CaymanIslands CAYMANISLANDSPRINCIPALREGISTRAR Suntera(Cayman)LimitedSuite3204,Unit2A,Block3,BuildingD,P.O.Box1586,GradeniaCourt,CamanaBay,GrandCayman,KY1-1100CaymanIslands HONGKONGBRANCHREGISTRAR TricorStandardLimited 17thFloor, FarEastFinanceCentre, No.16HarcourtRoad,HongKong 股票代号 香港联合交易所:768 网址 http://www.uba.com.hk 投资经理 美建管理有限公司 香港主要营业地点 香港 德辅道中300号 华杰商业中心16楼B室 注册办事处 P.O.Box309UglandHouseGrandCaymanKY1-1104CaymanIslands 开曼群岛主要股份过户登记处Suntera(Cayman)LimitedSuite3204,Unit2A,Block3,BuildingD,P.O.Box1586, GradeniaCourt,CamanaBay,GrandCayman,KY1-1100CaymanIslands 香港股份过户登记分处 卓佳标准有限公司香港夏悫道16号远东金融中心17楼 AnnualReport2023年报3 BUSINESSREVIEW Fortheyearended31March2023,UBAInvestmentsLimitedanditssubsidiaries(the“Group”)recordedalossofapproximatelyHK$14.4million(2022:HK$0.13million)madeupofrealisedandunrealisedlossofHK$0.55millionandHK$11.9millionrespectivelyinrelationtothelistedsecurities(2022:realisedgainandunrealisedlossofHK$0.7millionandHK$2.4millionrespectively),andunrealisedlossofHK$0.9millioninrelationtotheunlistedequityinvestment(2022:unrealisedgainofHK$1.85million).ThelosspersharewasHK$0.0113(2022:HK$0.0001). Grossproceedsfromdisposaloftradingsecuritiesincreasedby100%fromHK$10.4milliontoHK$20.9millionandtheGroupmadesomeyieldenhancementswapinvestmentunderthepresentuncertaintyofthemacroeconomicenvironmentwhichwasmainlyaffectedbyinterestratehikeintheU.S.duringtheyear.Also,wewouldliketominimizepotentiallossfromthesehighlyvolatilestockmarkets,astheGroupmustbeprudentandmaintainthosehighyieldbluechipsecuritiesinordertogeneratedividendsforoperationsandsufficientfundstomeetcominginvestmentopportunities.Therefore,itwasnotinlinewiththedecreasingmarketturnoverofapproximately19%intheHangSengIndex(“HSI”)comparedwiththatoflastyear.Asat31March2023,thenetassetvaluedecreasedby14%fromHK$104.6milliontoHK$90.1million,inlinewiththedecrementof7%oftheHSIduringthisyear. Throughoutthecorrespondingperiod,theglobalandlocalequitymarketshadexperiencedintensevolatility.TheGroup’sproactiveinvestmentstrategywastomaximizeprofitforshareholders,throughinvestmentinlistedsecuritieswithrelativelyhighyield,especiallythebankingandtelecommunicationssectorswhichcontributed80%individendincomefromalldividendgeneratedfromlistedsecuritiesinvestmentduringtheyear. Asat31March2023,theGroup’sinvestmentportfoliowaswelldiversifiedandcomprisedofdifferentsectorsincludingbanking,telecommunications,transportation,retailbusinesses,properties,manufacturing,constructionetc,includinginvestmentinlistedsecuritiesamountedHK$83.4million(2022:HK$97.2million)andunlistedinvestmentwithfairvalueatamountHK$2.4million(2022:HK$3.3million).Therewasnoadditionoftheunlistedinvestmentduringtheyear. 业务回顾 开明投资有限公司及其附属公司(“本集团”)截至二零二三年三月三十一日年度止,本集团股东应占亏损约为14,400,000港元(二零二二年:约为130,000港元),其中关于按上市证券的变现及未变现亏损分别约为550,000港元及11,900,000港元(二零二二年:变现收益及未变现亏损分别约为700,000港元及2,400,000港元),而关于非上市股本投资的未变现亏损约为900,000港元(二零二二年:未变现收益约为1,850,000)。每股亏损为0.0113港元(二零二二年:0.0001港元)。 出售交易证券所得款项总额由去年同期约 10,400,000港元上升100%至约20,900,000港 元,主要因为受美国加息影响的宏观经济环境不明朗情况下,本集团曾进行一些增加回报的交易互换投资。而且为了最大程度地减少受高波动性股票市场产生的潜在损失,本集团须谨慎行事,并保留更多的高息和蓝筹上市证券,以便产生足够的股息收