2023年4月通胀数据点评：分化式复苏下，通胀数据依然偏弱

1 wind wind 2023-042023-032023-022023-01 0.100.701.002.10 0.802.102.104.70 0.900.800.700.50 -0.20-0.30-0.10-0.10 0.100.701.401.60 -3.30-1.900.102.00 1.901.401.202.40 1.001.001.000.80 3.502.502.603.10 -0.10-0.30-0.500.80 -0.60-0.90-1.302.00 -0.100.50-0.10-0.50 0.000.000.100.00 0.00-0.500.000.00 -0.40-0.40-0.500.20 0.50-0.10-0.801.30 0.100.100.200.30 1.000.80-0.301.10 2022-12 1.80 3.70 0.50 -0.20 1.50 2.80 1.40 0.60 2.80 0.00 0.40 0.10 -0.10 0.30 -1.40 0.10 0.00 0.40 2022-112022-102022-092022-082022-072022-062022-052022-04 CPI:当月同比 CPI:食品烟酒:当月同比CPI:衣着:当月同比CPI:居住:当月同比 CPI:生活用品及服务:当月同比CPI:交通和通信:当月同比CPI:教育文化和娱乐:当月同比CPI:医疗保健:当月同比 CPI:其他用品和服务:当月同比CPI:环比 CPI:食品烟酒:环比CPI:衣着:环比CPI:居住:环比 CPI:生活用品及服务:环比CPI:交通和通信:环比CPI:教育文化和娱乐:环比CPI:医疗保健:环比 CPI:其他用品和服务:环比 wind 1.60 3.00 0.50 -0.20 1.50 2.90 1.30 0.50 2.30 -0.20 -0.50 0.30 0.00 -0.30 0.10 -0.40 0.00 -0.10 2.10 5.20 0.50 -0.20 1.40 3.10 1.20 0.50 1.90 0.10 0.20 0.30 -0.10 0.30 -0.40 0.20 0.00 0.40 2.80 6.30 0.50 0.30 1.40 4.50 1.20 0.70 1.60 0.30 1.30 0.80 -0.10 0.00 -0.60 0.40 0.00 -0.30 2.50 4.50 0.60 0.60 1.30 4.90 1.60 0.70 2.20 -0.10 0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.00 -1.70 0.10 0.10 0.30 2.70 4.70 0.70 0.70 1.40 6.10 1.50 0.70 0.90 0.50 1.90 -0.40 0.00 0.30 -0.70 0.50 0.00 -0.70 2.50 2.50 0.60 0.80 1.50 8.50 2.10 0.70 1.70 0.00 -1.00 -0.10 0.00 -0.20 2.20 0.10 0.00 0.10 2.10 2.10 0.50 1.00 1.40 6.20 1.80 0.70 1.80 -0.20 -0.90 0.40 -0.10 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.60 2.10 1.90 0.50 1.20 1.20 6.50 2.00 0.70 1.70 0.40 0.70 -0.20 -0.10 0.60 1.10 0.10 0.10 0.00 本月环比较10年均值 近10年均值 2023-04 2022-04 2021-04 2020-04 2019-04 2018-04 2017-04 2016-04 2015-04 2014-04 2013-04 CPI环比 +0.03PCTS -0.13 -0.10 +0.4 -0.3 -0 .9 +0.1 -0.2 +0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 +0.2 CPI食品项环比 +0.04PCTS -1 .04 -1 00 +0.9 -2.4 -3.0 -0.1 -1.9 -0. 6 - 1.4 -0 .9 - 1.3 +0.4 CPI非食品项环比 -0.03PCTS +0.13 +0.1 0 +0.2 +0.2 -0.2 +0.1 +0.2 +0.2 +0.1 +0.2 +0.2 +0.2 CPI消费品环比 -0.17PCTS -0.3 -0.5 +0.5 -0. 7 - 1.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 +0.2 CPI服务环比 +0.05PCTS +0.2 +0.3 +0.1 +0.4 0.0 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.2 +0.3 +0.2 +0.3 核心CPI环比 -0.08PCTS +0.18 +0.1 0 +0.10 +0.3 0.0 +0.10 +0.2 +0.3 +0.2 +0.2 +0.2 +0.2 . wind wind wind wind wind wind 本月同比较上月 2023-04 2023-03 2023-02 2023-01 2022-12 2022-11 2022-10 2022-09 2022-08 2022-07 2022-06 2022-05 2022-04 煤炭开采和洗选业 -6.1PCTS -9.3 -3.2 +0.5 +0.4 -2.7 -11.5 -16.5 -2.7 +8.6 +20.7 +31.4 +37.2 +53.4 石油和天然气开采业 -0.60PCTS -16.3 -15.7 -3.0 +5.3 +14.4 +16.1 +21.0 +31.1 +35.0 +43.9 +54.4 +47.8 +48.5 黑色金属矿采选业 -3.60PCTS -10.8 -7.2 -5.5 -4.5 -6.7 -15.7 -18.9 -25.1 -29.5 -25.6 -17.9 -11.8 -5.5 有色金属矿采选业 -3.40PCTS +2.7 +6.1 +6.0 +5.3 +5.2 +4.6 +4.4 +3.9 +4.6 +6.5 +9.5 +12.1 +14.2 非金属矿采选业 +0.10PCTS +3.0 +2.9 +3.2 +2.9 +3.3 +4.2 +4.9 +6.1 +6.3 +6.8 +6.2 +6.1 +6.4 石油、煤炭及其他燃料加工业 -5.30PCTS -11.4 -6.1 +1.7 +6.2 +10.1 +6.9 +8.6 +17.2 +21.3 +28.6 +34.7 +34.0 +38.7 黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业 -2.60PCTS -13.6 -11.0 -10.9 -11.7 -14.7 -18.7 -21.1 -18.0 -15.1 -9.5 -3.7 -1.3 +5.6 有色金属冶炼及压延加工业 -0.60PCTS -8.6 -8.0 -5.3 -4.4 -3.6 -6.0 -7.8 -4.4 -1.5 +1.9 +8.2 +10.4 +16.8 化学原料及化学制品制造业 -2.20PCTS -9.9 -7.7 -6.0 -5.1 -5.1 -6.0 -4.4 +1.0 +4.5 +10.6 +13.8 +13.6 +14.9 化学纤维制造业 +0.80PCTS -2.9 -3.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3 -3.7 -1.1 +3.1 +2.2 +5.4 +8.8 +5.7 +3.8 橡胶和塑料制品业 -0.80PCTS -3.8 -3.0 -2.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -1.3 +0.1 +0.5 +1.6 +2.4 +2.5 +2.8 金属制品业 -0.40PCTS -3.9 -3.5 -3.3 -2.9 -2.9 -3.0 -2.3 -1.3 -0.2 +1.6 +2.9 +4.2 +5.8 非金属矿物制品业 +0.40PCTS -5.6 -6.0 -6.2 -6.5 -7.8 -8.9 -7.6 -1.8 +1.4 +2.4 +3.1 +4.7 +6.6 通用设备制造业 0.00PCTS -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 +0.1 +0.1 +0.4 +0.6 +0.9 +1.2 +1.5 +1.6 铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业 -0.2PCTS +0.5 +0.7 +0.9 +1.0 +1.5 +1.0 +1.0 +0.9 +1.2 +1.5 +1.8 +1.7 +1.8 汽车制造业 -0.1PCTS -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 +0.3 +0.3 +0.6 +0.7 计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业 -0.7PCTS -0.7 0.0 -0.5 +0.4 +1.3 +1.2 +0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 +0.7 +0.6 +0.3 医药制造业 +0.1PCTS -0.1 -0.2 +0.1 +0.6 -0.2 -0.3 +0.1 +0.4 +0.4 +0.7 +0.7 +0.5 +0.6 农副食品加工业 -2.4PCTS +1.1 +3.5 +5.3 +5.8 +6.9 +7.9 +8.7 +7.4 +6.5 +6.8 +5.6 +3.7 +2.6 食品制造业 -0.5PCTS -0.4 +0.1 +0.4 +1.0 +1.5 +2.4 +3.2 +3.2 +3.7 +4.2 +4.4 +4.1 +4.2 酒、饮料和精制茶制造业 -0.4PCTS +1.0 +1.4 +1.7 +1.5 +1.3 +1.4 +1.5 +1.2 +1.2 +0.6 +0.9 +0.9 +1.0 烟草制品业 0.0PCTS +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.2 +0.4 +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.8 +0.9 纺织业 -0.2PCTS -4.2 -4.0 -3.7 -3.0 -2.1 -1.8 -0.2 +1.4 +2.5 +4.5 +5.8 +5.5 +6.0 纺织服装、服饰业 +0.2PCTS +1.5 +1.3 +1.0 +1.0 +1.5 +1.3 +1.7 +1.8 +1.9 +1.7 +1.7 +0.9 +0.4 木材加工及木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业 +0.4PCTS -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 +0.3 +1.2 +1.6 +2.0 +2.6 +2.8 +2.9 造纸及纸制品业 -1.5PCTS -4.5 -3.0 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 +0.7 +0.8 +0.5 +0.5 +0.8 印刷业和记录媒介的复制 -0.2PCTS -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 +0.1 +0.3 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.9 +0.9 +0.7 +1.4 电力、热力的生产和供应业 -0.6PCTS +1.6 +2.2 +2.9 +2.9 +5.1 +7.7 +9.1 +10.1 +9.2 +8.4 +9.6 +9.7 +9.3 燃气生产和供应业 -3.1PCTS +1.4 +4.5 +9.0 +8.0 +8.4 +12.5 +15.3 +16.4 +18.6 +20.7 +21.8 +22.0 +20.7 水的生产和供应业 0.0PCTS +0.4 +0.4 +0.4 +0.3 +0.8 +1.0 +1.0 +1.2 +1.2 +1.1 +1.1 +1.4 +1.5