期货研究报告|商品研究 选择向下,但存扰动 ——油脂油料月报 (2023年03月01日-2023年03月31日) •王真军 •wangzhenjun@cmschina.com.cn •联系电话:13924066125 •执业资格号:Z0010289 2023年03月28日 目录 contents 01市场发生了什么 02市场逻辑推演 03策略如何表达 国际油脂(美元/吨) 1,250 葵油(阿根廷)豆油(阿根廷)菜油(荷兰)棕榈油RBDMal毛棕印尼 1,200 1,150 1,100 1,050 1,000 950 900 850 800 23-Feb2-Mar9-Mar16-Mar23-Mar 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 -2,000 -4,000 -6,000 -8,000 全球油脂产量-需求(千吨) 11/1212/1313/1414/1515/1616/1717/1818/1919/2020/2121/2222/23 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 全球油脂库存(千吨)库存消费比 11/1212/1313/1414/1515/1616/1717/1818/1919/2020/2121/2222/23 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 供给增量预期单位:千吨 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23F 增减 同比 棕榈油 58,700 66,410 73,660 77,930 74,160 76,010 77,340 80,320 2,980 3.9% 豆油 51,370 53,520 56,950 56,610 58,570 59,440 60,070 61,230 1,160 1.9% 葵花油 15,940 18,930 18,890 20,060 21,530 18,930 20,560 20,850 290 1.4% 菜籽油 25,400 25,060 25,620 25,150 25,260 27,180 25,970 28,710 2,740 10.6% 花生油 3,650 4,170 4,290 3,740 4,140 4,280 4,730 4,650 (80) -1.7% 棉籽油 4,080 4,140 4,720 4,570 4,680 4,440 4,340 4,510 170 3.9% 棕榈油仁油 6,340 7,010 7,700 8,150 7,880 7,940 8,130 8,410 280 3.4% 椰子油 2,590 2,480 2,750 2,960 2,690 2,650 3,150 2,910 (240) -7.6% 总供应 168,070 181,720 194,580 199,170 198,910 200,870 204,290 211,590 7,300 3.6% 马来棕榈产量(千吨) 2016201720182019 2,1002020202120222023 1,900 1,700 1,500 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% MPOA1-20日马棕产量环比 1,300 1,100 900 3,800 3,300 2,800 2,300 1,800 1,300 800 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 马来棕榈库存(千吨) 2015 2020 2016 2021 2017 2022 2018 2023 2019 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec -5.0% Feb-22Apr-22Jun-22Aug-22Oct-22Dec-22Feb-23 -10.0% -15.0% 印尼棕榈库存(千吨)印尼棕榈产量(千吨) 2016201720182019 2020202120222023 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 印尼棕榈出口(千吨) 2016 2020 2017 2021 2018 2022 2019 2023 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 0 2016201720182019 2020202120222023 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec P5盘面进口利润(元/吨) 19-Dec29-Dec8-Jan18-Jan28-Jan7-Feb17-Feb27-Feb9-Mar19-Mar 0 (100) (200) (300) (400) (500) (600) (700) 国际油料(美元/吨) 大豆(巴西-荷兰)大豆(美国-荷兰)菜籽(德国)葵花籽(黑海) 650 600 550 500 450 400 2-Mar9-Mar16-Mar23-Mar Cost-of-productionforecastsformajorU.S.fieldcrops,2022F-2023F1 Corn Soybeans Wheat Cotton Rice Peanuts Sorghum Oats Barley Item 2022F 2023F 2022F2023F 2022F2023F 2022F2023F 2022F2023F 2022F2023F 2022F2023F 2022F2023F 2022F2023F Dollarsperplantedacre Operatingcosts Seed 94.11 97.52 62.74 65.01 14.71 15.24 84.98 88.06 91.37 94.68 118.68 122.98 13.99 14.50 18.77 19.45 20.73 21.48 Fertilizer2 217.36 211.89 55.03 53.65 83.17 81.08 120.54 117.51 180.41 175.87 127.08 123.88 69.90 68.14 74.09 72.23 83.12 81.03 Chemicals 40.03 37.18 44.23 41.08 19.55 18.16 87.02 80.83 111.80 103.84 152.04 141.22 34.83 32.35 8.57 7.96 26.30 24.43 Customoperations3 25.25 26.11 14.08 14.56 15.40 15.93 29.28 30.28 104.82 108.41 81.89 84.69 19.57 20.24 10.62 10.98 6.65 6.88 Fuel,lube,andelectricity 47.88 40.06 24.39 20.40 18.74 15.68 55.50 46.43 123.01 102.91 80.12 67.02 17.20 14.39 31.48 26.34 25.47 21.31 Repairs 41.33 42.11 34.22 34.87 29.95 30.52 52.94 53.94 60.55 61.69 70.88 72.22 30.63 31.21 31.68 32.28 33.44 34.07 Othervariableexpenses4 0.30 0.31 0.01 0.01 0.86 0.89 93.50 97.24 14.76 15.26 0.84 0.87 0.17 0.18 2.41 2.49 2.79 2.89 Interestonoperatingcapital 2.19 4.62 1.10 2.33 0.86 1.80 2.46 5.22 3.23 6.73 2.97 6.22 0.88 1.84 0.83 1.74 0.93 1.95 Total,operatingcosts 468.46 459.81 235.80 231.91 183.25 179.30 526.21 519.50 689.93 669.38 634.49 619.10 187.17 182.84 178.46 173.48 199.44 194.04 Allocatedoverhead Hiredlabor 5.94 6.17 5.66 5.87 4.67 4.84 23.12 23.99 37.94 39.37 24.55 25.47 4.67 4.84 2.80 2.91 4.80 4.98 Opportunitycostofunpaidlabor 34.09 35.36 19.78 20.53 19.92 20.67 23.25 24.12 96.46 100.08 66.35 68.84 18.75 19.45 67.44 69.97 18.34 19.03 Capitalrecoveryofmachineryandequipment 171.07 166.38 144.22 140.26 131.29 127.69 184.69 179.62 189.69 184.49 237.61 231.09 140.16 136.31 148.39 144.32 146.02 142.02 Opportunitycostofland(rentalrate) 165.25 165.25 156.71 156.71 62.80 62.80 86.92 86.92 152.91 152.91 100.21 100.21 57.72 57.72 101.91 101.91 79.19 79.19 Taxesandinsurance 14.04 14.24 13.75 13.95 7.26 7.37 9.52 9.65 21.01 21.31 29.31 29.73 10.77 10.93 7.47 7.58 12.59 12.77 Generalfarmoverhead 22.77 23.20 21.74 22.15 10.88 11.08 16.58 16.90 32.31 32.93 57.88 58.98 16.66 16.97 16.16 16.46 22.11 22.53 Total,allocatedcosts 413.16 410.60 361.86 359.47 236.82 234.45 344.08 341.20 530.33 531.08 515.91 514.32 248.73 246.23 344.18 343.16 283.05 280.51 Total,costslisted 881.62 870.41 597.66 591.38 420.06 413.75 870.29 860.70 1220.27 1200.47 1150.40 1133.42 435.89 429.07 522.64 516.63 482.49 474.55 Yield 173.36 181.53 49.55 52.0185 46.48 49.14 Price 6.70 6.31 14.30 14.92 9.00 9.00 NetValue 279.89 275.04 110.87 184.73 -1.75 28.52 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 种植面积(千英亩) 82,700 83,40