南华聚烯烃【PP&L】周报20230212: 心有猛虎,却得细嗅蔷薇(简版) 李嘉豪从业资格证号:F03086613投资咨询证号:Z0018077 聚烯烃 心有猛虎,却得细嗅蔷薇 •短期看,聚丙烯价格预计震荡,区间给到7600-8100。从调研反馈来看,如盘面跌至7700-7800后,下游补库意愿提升;一是利润对大部分下游合适;二是对预期仍存在期待;三是除去部分原料库存属实偏高的企业外,大多下游正常复工后开工基本正常,其补库的需求依旧存在。但调研中我们同样看到,下游手上的订单是各自对于需求最直观的感知,因此在订单难有起色的情况下,价格走高后情绪预计明显走弱。因此,聚烯烃价格在需求的影响下,处于上下两难的震荡局面。资金层面,风险则是在观察一周需求后,对大宗整体的需求预期的重新估值,出现集体回落,而不仅仅是聚烯烃。 •长期看,行情关键在于需求。以当前视角,高投产+高开工导致PP长期的供需格局面临较大压力。解决方法,一是通过需求增量解决,二是通过供应减量,而当前行情驱动点则更多是需求分歧。未来突破短期震荡区间的途径演绎,一是需求好转,带动价格反弹,配合现货走出正反馈,中游库存能够有效去库;二是需求弱势,供需趋于过剩,聚烯烃回归成本定价的逻辑,在成本基础上去压缩利润从而减少供应。因此,预计今年行情很大程度会依赖于对于需求的感知,“疫情之后需求真的好了吗”将是反复燃起预期然后通过订单、库存等数据去验证的过程。 期货·现货 700 PP:5-9价差 20192020202120222023 2019 PP收盘价 20202021 2022 2023 11000 9000 7000 5000 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2018 2019 PP基差 20202021 2022 2023 1500 1000 500 0 -500 -1000 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 L收盘价 20202021 2022 2023 11000 9000 7000 5000 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 L:5-9价差 20202021 2022 2023 400 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 2018 L基差 201920202021 20222023 1000 500 0 -500 -1000 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 400 100 -200 -500 1/11/151/292/122/263/113/254/84/22 成本 4000 油制PP利润 20192020202120222023 5000 CTO利润 20192020202120222023 2000 3000 01000 -2000 -1000 2019 PDH利润 20202021 2022 2023 6000 4000 2000 0 -2000 -4000 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 港口MTO利润 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 900 400 -100 -600 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 -4000 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 -3000 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 60 2018 PP油化工库存 201920202021 20222023 40 20 0 除夕-100除夕-74除夕-48除夕-22除夕+4除夕+30除夕+56除夕+82 40 2018 PP煤化工库存 201920202021 20222023 20 0 除夕-100除夕-74除夕-48除夕-22除夕+4除夕+30除夕+56除夕+82 10 2019 PDH库存 20202021 2022 2023 5 0 除夕-100除夕-74除夕-48除夕-22除夕+4除夕+30除夕+56除夕+82 2018 PP港口库存 201920202021 20222023 20 10 0 除夕-100除夕-74除夕-48除夕-22除夕+4除夕+30除夕+56除夕+82 2018 PE油化工库存 201920202021 20222023 80 60 40 20 0 除夕-100除夕-77除夕-54除夕-31除夕-8除夕+15除夕+38除夕+61除夕+84 2018 PE煤化工库存 201920202021 20222023 30 20 10 0 除夕-100除夕-74除夕-48除夕-22除夕+4除夕+30除夕+56除夕+82 农历库存 地方炼厂库存 2019202020212022 2023 25201510 50 除夕-100除夕-77除夕-54除夕-31除夕-8除夕+15除夕+38除夕+61除夕+84 贸易商库存 201820192020202120222023 302010 0 除夕-100除夕-77除夕-54除夕-31除夕-8除夕+15除夕+38除夕+61除夕+84 2019 2020 PP总库存 2021 2022 2023 100 80 60 40 20 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PP两油库存 20192020202120222023 70 50 30 10 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 201920202021 PP煤化工库存 2022 2023 25 20 15 10 5 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PP港口库存 20192020202120222023 3 2 1 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 8 20192020202120222023 PP贸易商库存 6 4 2 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PP卓创 库存 PP (周末更新) 两油 -0.6 3 8 1 47 煤化工 0.4 港口 -0.0 贸易商 0.4 合计 0.2 2019 2020 PP总库存 2021 2022 2023 140 100 60 20 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PP上游库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 120 80 40 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PP两油库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 60 40 20 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PP煤制库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 40 20 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 PP丙烷脱氢库存 2020202120222023 10 8 6 4 2 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PP地方炼厂库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PP贸易商库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 2020 PP港口库存 2021 2022 2023 11 9 7 5 3 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 库存 PP隆众 PP (周三更新) 两油 -1 .3.3 7132 57 煤化工 -1 PDH 0. 地方炼厂 1. 上游合计 -0. 港口 1. 07 贸易商 -0. 56 库存合计 -0. 06 库存 PE卓创 130 110 90 70 PE总库存 20192020202120222023 2019 2020 PE煤化工库存 2021 2022 2023 20 15 10 5 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 2020 PE港口库存 2021 2022 2023 40 35 30 25 20 15 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 25 PE贸易商库存 20202021 2022 2023 20 15 10 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PE(周末更新) 两油 -0.70 煤化工 -1.08 港口 0.50 贸易商 -0.80 合计 -2.08 50 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/1 10/111/112/1 2019 75 65 55 45 35 25 15 1/12/13/14/1 PE两油库存 2020202120222023 5/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 PE总库存 20202021 2022 2023 160 120 80 40 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 2020 PE两油库存 2021 2022 2023 80 60 40 20 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PE煤化工库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 30 20 10 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PE社会库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 90 60 30 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 PE贸易商库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 60000 40000 20000 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 LDPE上游库存 20 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 15 10 5 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 HDPE上游库存 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 40 30 20 10 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 LLDPE上游库存 2020 2021 2022 2023 50 40 30 20 10 0 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 库存 PE隆众 PE (周三更新) 两油煤化工 线性上游低压上高压 2019 PP开工率 20202021 2022 2023 100 90 80 70 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 2020 拉丝 2021 2022 2023 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1 2019 PE开工率 20202021 2022 2023 100 90 80 70 60 1/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/110/11