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资助向零排放过渡（英文版）

公用事业2022-07-30世界经济论坛点***

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This report, published by the World Economic Forum in collaboration with Oliver Wyman, examines China's climate challenge and the financing gap in transitioning to net zero emissions. The report highlights the need for a stronger information infrastructure, balancing lending supply and demand, and enhancing the policy framework to address this challenge. The report also provides industry analysis for mobility, construction and real estate, and steel. The findings and conclusions expressed in the report are the result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum, but do not necessarily represent the views of the Forum or its Members.

Incollaborationwith WORLD OliverWymanECQNOMIC FORUM China'sClimateChallenge: FinancingtheTransitiontoNetZero INSIGHTREPORT JULY2022 Images:Getty.Unsplash Contents Foreword8 Executivesummary4 1China'scommitmenttotacklingclimatechange5 2Thefinancinggap10 2.1Buildingastrongerinformationinfrastructure13 2.2Balancinglendingsupplyanddemand15 2.3Enhancingthepolicyframework17 3Industryanalysis21 3.1Mobility22 3.2Constructionandrealestate28 3.3Steel32 Conclusion38 Contributors39 Acknowledgements40 Endnotes42 Disclaimer Thisdocumentispublishedbythe WorldEconomicForum.asacontribution toaproject,insightareaorinteraction. Thefindings,interpretationsand conclusionsexpressedhereinarearesult ofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEconomicForum butwhoseresultsdonotnecessarly representtheviewsoftheWoridEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsMembers. Partnersorotherstakeholders. @2022WorldEconomicForum.Allrights reserved.Nopartofthispublicationmay bereproducedortransmittedinanyfom -orbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformation China'sClimateChallenge:FinancingtheTransitiontoNetZero July2022 China'sClimateChallenge: FinancingtheTransitiontoNetZero Foreword Chinaholdsimmenseopportunitiestorealizenet-zeroambitionsandglobalenvironmentalchange JasonEkbergKaiKeller Partner,CorporateandPlatfomCurator,TheFuture InstitutionalBankingPractice,ofFinancialServicesinChina, OiverWymanWorldEconomicForum AnApril2022intergovernmentalPanelonClimaterecognizingChina'ssignificanceinaccelerating Changereportfoundthattheglobalcommunitycapitalmobilizationtowardstheseearly-stage isonapathwaytoglobalwarmingofmorethandecarbonizationtechnologies,theForumand doublethe1.5C(or2.7Fahrenheit)limitagreedOliverWymanconvenedagroupofChinese uponinParisin2015.Thereportunderscoresindustryleadersandexpertsinearly2022to theurgencywithwhichprivateandpublicsectorexplorehowchallengesandopportunitiesinChina leadersmustact,andChina-currentlytheworid'salignwithordifferfromglobaldynamics.Through largestcarbonemitter-hasmadeanambitiousnumerousworkshopsandexpertinterviews, pledgetoachievecarbonpeakby2030andmorethan50industryandpublicsectorleaders carbonneutralityby2050.contributedinsightsandobservationsandposed yet-to-be-solvedquestionsthatarepresentedin Fulfllingthiscommitmentwillrequireanthisinsightreport. enormousamountoffinancing-aboutCNY 140trillion(Chineseyuanrenminbi)($22tillion)Chinaholdsacriticalandoutsizedroleinhelping intotalforthe2020-2060periodacrossthethegiobalcommunityachievethetargets electricity,steel,mobility,andconstructionoftheParisAgreementandpreservingthe andrealestateindustriesalone.Thesearealsoplanet'sbiosphere.Atthesametime,China's heavilypollutingindustriesthatareparticularlyavailablefinancingmechanismsanditsfinancial hardtotransitionandrequiretheapplicationsystemremainsomewhatdistinct.Anuanced ofinnovative,newtechnologiesthatareearly-understandingofprioritizednet-zerotechnologies stage,capital-intenseandrisky.Publicandandpotentialpathwaystofinancingthese privatestakeholders,bothfromcarbon-intensetechnologiesinGreaterChinaisthereforecritical industriesandthefinancialservicescommunity,toensurethecountrycanachieveitsnet-zero needtocreatenew.financingmodelstodevelop,ambitions.Thispublicationseeksto:helpinturning testandscalethesetechnologies.theseambitionsintorealities,showtheenormous opportunitiesChinaholdsforcontributingtothe Tofacilitatethisprocess,theWorldEconomicglobalcarbon-neutralityagendaandalsohighlight Forum,incollaborationwithOliverWyman,isremainingchallenges. engagingglobalindustryleadersintheFinancing theTransitiontoaNet-ZeroFutureinitiative.InWewelcomeyourfeedbackontheideas October2021-andintimeforthe26thUnitedpresentedinthisinsightreportandencourageyou Nations(UN)ClimateChangeConferenceofthetobecomepartofthisimportantworkfacilitatedby Parties(COP26)-initiativememberspublishedtheWorldEconomicForumthroughtheShaping aninsightreportpresentinginitialfindingsfromtheFutureofFinancialandMonetarySystems theseglobaldiscussions.BuildingonthisworkandPlatfomandtheMissionPossiblePlatform. China'sClimateChallenge:FinancingtheTransitiontoNetZero*5 Executivesummary Chinahasthemostambitiousnet-zerotarget ofanycountryworldwideandsomustensureit Chinahasdeclareditselffullycommittedtohavingpayingforthenewmachineryandequipment adecarbonizedeconomyby2060,amassivethatmustbeboughtandinstalledwillrequirean ambition.Formorethan15years,duetoitsheavilyimmenseamountoffunding industrializedeconomy,ithasbeentheworld's biggestemitterofgreenhousegases.OneuniqueThisreportidentifiesthreeareaswherechangewill challengetheworld'ssecondbiggesteconomywillbeneededtomaketheseshiftspossible: faceintransitioningtocarbonneutralityisbalancing itsdecarbonizationambitionswiththeneedtoFinanceinnovation,particularlyinfindingways maintainacompellingeconomicgrowthrate.inwhichlendingpackagescanbestructuredto meettheneedsoflong-termborrowersfacing Atthe26thUNClimateChangeConferenceofthe Parties(COP26)heldinGlasgow,Scotland,from31 Octoberto13November2021,Chi

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