2025全球量子计算云平台评估报告

Global Quantum ComputingCloud Platform Evaluation Report Declaration This evaluation report (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") is independentlycompiled by ICV TA&K (hereinafter referred to as the "Evaluator") based on thetesting and analysis of selected quantum computing cloud platforms. To clarify thescope, basis, and limitations of the Report, the following statements are herebymade: 01Scope of Evaluation The Report focuses on the technical performance, usability, and service capabilitiesof the evaluated quantum computing cloud platforms (specifically including [List ofEvaluated Platforms, e.g., "IBM Quantum Experience, Amazon Braket, GoogleQuantum AI Platform"]). The evaluation covers core indicators such as quantumprocessing unit (QPU) qubit count, gate fidelity, quantum volume, task executionlatency, cloud service availability, completeness of developer toolchains, andresponsiveness of technical support. The Report does not involve the internaltechnical architecture, commercial secrets, or undisclosed R&D pipelines of theplatform providers, nor does it evaluate non-technical factors such as theplatforms’ long-term commercial viability or strategic layout. 02Evaluation Standards and Methods All evaluation work is conducted in accordance with publicly availableinternational technical standards (including but not limited to IEEE 1138-2022"Standard for Quantum Computing Performance Metrics" and ISO/IEC 19790:2023"Information Technology—Quantum Computing—Vocabulary and Concepts") aswell as the scientific evaluation framework independently developed by theEvaluator (ICV TA&K). The testing process adheres to strict experimental protocols:each technical indicator is measured no fewer than 30 times under a unifiedhardware and software environment (e.g., identical quantum circuit input,consistent network bandwidth conditions) to ensure data reproducibility. However,it should be noted that due to the rapid iteration of quantum computingtechnology, the performance data presented in the Report only reflects the statusof the platforms during the evaluation period (06/01/2025 – 10/01/2005) and maynot fully represent their subsequent performance after version updates orhardware upgrades. Declaration Data Sources and Objectivity03 The data in the Report is derived from two sources: (1) Publicly disclosedparameters and technical documents released by the evaluated platform providers;(2) Independent testing results obtained by the Evaluator (ICV TA&K) through legalaccess to the platforms’ public APIs and testing environments. The Evaluator hastaken reasonable measures to verify the accuracy of the data, including cross-validation with third-party technical literature and repeated experimentalverification. However, due to inherent limitations in quantum computing testing(such as quantum random noise, environmental interference, and differences inAPI call priorities), there may be minor deviations between the test results and theactual long-term operating performance of the platforms. This Report providesobjective analysis based on currently available data, with no intentional bias orsubjective preference toward any specific platform. Limitations and Disclaimer of Liability 04 Technical Limitations: Quantum computing is still in the early stage ofindustrialization, and the technical indicators of cloud platforms (such as qubitcoherence time and error correction capability) are updated and iterated rapidly.The conclusions in the Report are only applicable to the current technical stage andshould not be regarded as a long-term evaluation basis for the platforms’competitiveness. Usage Limitations: This Report is for reference only (e.g., for enterprises,researchers, or institutions to understand the current status of quantum computingcloud services) and does not constitute any investment advice, procurementrecommendation, or legal commitment. Any decisions made based on this Report(such as selecting a cloud platform for business or research purposes) shall be thesole responsibility of the decision-maker, and the Evaluator (ICV TA&K) shall not beliable for any direct or indirect losses arising therefrom. Intellectual Property: All intellectual property rights of this Report belong to theEvaluator (ICV TA&K). No unit or individual may reproduce, modify, or distribute allor part of this Report without the prior written permission of the Evaluator.Trademarks, logos, and technical terms related to the evaluated platformsmentioned in the Report are the property of their respective owners and are usedsolely for the purpose of describing the evaluation. Declaration Contact Information05 ICV TA&K is dedicated to research in cutting-edge technologies such as quantumscience and technology. In terms of quantum computing cloud platform evaluation,the company will maintain an evaluation cycle of 6 to 12 months. The initialevaluation plan and initial evaluated platforms will also be dynamically adjusted inline with t