人工智能与人类的未来

edıted byM. Mustafa Erdoğdu, Edgar Zayago Lau, & Armida Concepción García ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE &THE FUTURE OFHUMANITY Edited byM. Mustafa ErdoğduEdgar Zayago LauArmida Concepción García Artificial Intelligence & The Future of HumanityEdited by: M. Mustafa Erdoğdu, Edgar Záyago Lau, & Armida Concepción García IJOPEC Publication Limited60 Westmeade Close Cheshunt,Waltham Cross HertfordshireEN7 6JR London www.ijopec.co.ukinfo@ijopoc.co.uk(+44) 73 875 2361 (UK)(+90) 488 217 4007 (Turkey) Just Futures: Sustainability, Inclusivity and EducationFirst Edition, June 2025IJOPEC Publication No: 2025/01 ISBN: 978-1-913809-51-5 No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in anyform or by any means electronically without author’s permission. No responsibility isaccepted for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations oradvertisements. The opinions expressed in these chapters are not necessarily those of theeditors or publisher. A catalogue record for this book is available from Nielsen Book Data, British Libraryand Google Books. The publishing responsibilities of the chapters in this book belong to the authors. Printed & published in London. Cover Design & Composer:IJOPEC Art Design& Arin Şiriner Cover images & illustrations by Freepik CONTENTS Editorial Advisory Board.................................................................................. 5List of Contributors ......................................................................................... 6Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ 11Introduction .................................................................................................. 13M. Mustafa Erdoğdu, Edgar Záyago Lau, & Armida Concepción García PART IReimagining Globalization and the Future of States ................................ 23 1 | Unravelling globalization 4.0: Towards a Political Economy ofTime and Space of Labour........................................................................ 25Eduardo Meneses 2 | Can States Survive in the AI Age .............................................................. 49ÇağdaşBaşar Bahar & Murat Çetin 3 | Artificial Intelligence, Nanotechnologies and the Dialectics of Life........... 71Eduardo Meneses & Guillermo Foladori PART IIRegulating the Unregulated: Power, Technology, and the Law................. 91 4 | Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Argentina: Advancesand Challenges in the Latin American Context (2018–2024) ................... 93Betiana Elizabeth Vargas 5 | AI in the Management of the US’s Immigration System ......................... 115Mónica Guadalupe Chávez Elorza, Claudia Leal Jiménez, &Teodoro Aguilar Ortega 6 | Cooperative Collective Action: Digital Platform Drivers’ Responseto Regulatory Absence in Zacatecas, Mexico ........................................... 139Mayra Selene Lamas Flores & Armida Concepción García PART IIILabour at the Crossroads: Displacement, Innovation, Resistance ............ 165 7 | Main Indicators of Labor Displacementby Industrial Intelligence Worldwide ...................................................... 167José Javier Lozano Noriega & Edgar Zayago Lau 8 | Precision Agriculture in the Age of AI and Nanotechnology:Global Trends and Latin America’s Transition........................................ 187María del Carmen Arreola Medina, Edgar Záyago Lau PART IVSocietal Transformations: Health, Environment, and Technology .......... 209 9 | Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Transformative Applications,Ethical Challenges, and Future Pathways ................................................ 211Sevda Akar & M. Mustafa Erdoğdu 10 | Examining the Effects of Green Taxes onEnvironmental Pollution in Central Europe............................................ 237Marigonë Plakaj Vërbovci & Shenaj Haxhimustafa 11 | The Use of Artificial Intelligence:The Challenge of Environmental Protection in México ......................... 257Sol Ortega Cruz & Edgar Zayago Lau PART V War Without Humans: Ethics, AI, and the Future of DemocraticLegitimacy ........................................................................................... 277 12 | The Dehumanization of Warfare: The Role of UnmannedCombat Vehicles and Artificial Intelligence in Modern Conflict............ 279M. Turan Çağlar EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Iván Noé MartínezUniversidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México Alma de LeónUniversidad Autonoma Metropolitana,México Jesús Manuel Escobedo de LunaUniversidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México Ana Maria Navarro CasillasUniversidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes,México Liliana Vazquez VillaUniversidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México Aykut AydınGümüşhane University, Türkiye Martín CardosoUniversidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México Berenice JuárezUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila, México Miguel GuajardoColegio Mexiquense, México Daniel Alaniz LumbrerasUniversida