中国农村户用光伏可持续发展报告

Embarking on a New Era: Rural Residential Photovoltaics Are Driving China's Rural Revitalization and Achieving the Dual Carbon Strategic Goals

Significance, Positioning, and Prospects of Residential PV under the Dual Carbon Goals

In September 2020, China announced its Dual Carbon goals at the 75th UN General Assembly, aiming to achieve peak carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. These goals have accelerated the country's energy transition towards a green and low-carbon system based on renewable energy. Photovoltaic (PV) power plays a crucial role in achieving these goals due to its low carbon footprint, ease of promotion, and economic benefits.

Current Landscape, Prospects, and Challenges for the Development of Rural Residential PV in China

Currently, the proportion of China's electricity generated by PV is around 5% (2022). By 2060, this is expected to rise to 45%. Distributed solar PV, characterized by its small scale and high construction flexibility, is becoming a vital engine for rural areas to achieve both decarbonization and income growth. However, the development of rural residential PV faces several challenges:

• Low Levels of Rural Electricity Consumption: This hinders the initial adoption and efficiency of PV systems.
• Transition to Subsidy-Free Era: As subsidies decrease, the financial viability of residential PV projects becomes more challenging.
• Policy Implementation: Stakeholders often lack the willingness to participate, making policy implementation difficult.

Trends and Future Prospects in the Evolution of the New Rural PV Ecosystem

The report explores the trends and future prospects in the evolution of the new rural PV ecosystem, focusing on the development of business models and solutions. Key areas include:

• Business and Consumption Models for Rural Distributed PV: These models aim to enhance the economic feasibility and sustainability of PV projects in rural areas.
• PEDF Technology: This technology is seen as a potential solution for building a new power system, enhancing grid stability and efficiency.

Conclusion: Walking Alongside the Sun, Driving Continuous Progress in Rural Rooftop Solar PV

Despite the challenges, the report emphasizes the importance of continuous progress in rural rooftop solar PV. It highlights the need for innovative business models, supportive policies, and technological advancements to drive the adoption of PV in rural areas. By addressing the current challenges and leveraging emerging technologies, China can achieve its dual carbon goals and promote sustainable development in rural regions.