Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Denmark 2017 Review

Denmark's Energy Policies (2017 Review)

Overview

The International Energy Agency (IEA) conducts in-depth country reviews to support member countries' energy policy development and mutual learning. This report focuses on Denmark's efforts to integrate variable renewable energy (VRE) into the electricity system and make the heating sector more sustainable. These areas are crucial for advancing decarbonization and ensuring a secure, affordable, and environmentally sustainable energy sector.

Key Data and Trends

• Electricity Generation: Wind power currently provides over 40% of Denmark's electricity, the highest share globally.
• Heating Sector: Denmark is transitioning from coal to biomass in district heating and favoring renewables over oil and natural gas in individual heating systems.
• Decarbonization Goals: By 2050, Denmark aims to discontinue reliance on fossil fuels entirely.

Policy Objectives

• Secure Energy Supply: Maintain effective emergency response capabilities to ensure reliable energy supply.
• Sustainable Energy Policies: Promote policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance environmental protection.
• Transparency: Improve transparency through the collection and analysis of energy data.
• Global Collaboration: Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact.

Focus Areas

1. Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) Integration

   • Denmark aims to further integrate wind power into the electricity grid, leveraging its abundant offshore resources.

2. Heating Sector

   • Transition from coal to biomass in district heating systems.
   • Shift towards renewables in individual heating systems, reducing reliance on oil and natural gas.

Key Recommendations

1. Smart Policies and Measures: Implement smart policies and measures to achieve the lowest-cost transition.
2. Continued Transition: Ensure continued progress in decarbonization efforts.
3. Regulatory Framework: Strengthen the regulatory framework to support VRE integration and sustainable heating practices.
4. Technology and Innovation: Invest in technology and innovation to enhance energy efficiency and develop low-carbon technologies.

Conclusion

This report aims to support Denmark in its quest for a secure, affordable, and environmentally sustainable transformation of its energy sector and economy. By addressing the key challenges in VRE integration and the heating sector, Denmark can contribute to a cleaner, more sustainable, and secure global energy system.

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References: Not provided in the given text.