Energy Technology Perspectives 2023

Energy Technology Perspectives 2023

Introduction

The International Energy Agency (IEA) examines the full spectrum of energy issues, including oil, gas, and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, and access to energy. This year's report, Energy Technology Perspectives 2023 (ETP-2023), focuses on the risks and opportunities surrounding the development and scaling of clean energy and technology supply chains.

Key Findings and Challenges

1. Impact of Pandemic and Geopolitical Events

   • The Covid-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have disrupted global energy and technology supply chains.
   • Soaring prices for energy and materials, along with shortages of critical minerals and semiconductors, pose potential roadblocks for the energy transition.

2. Risks and Opportunities

   • Key Bottlenecks: Critical areas where sustainable scaling of supply chains face challenges.
   • Government Role: Governments need to shape industrial policies to address new energy security concerns.
   • High-Risk Areas: Certain clean technologies are at high risk of failing to develop secure and resilient supply chains.
   • Mitigation Strategies: Governments can take steps to mitigate these risks while meeting broader development goals.

3. Emerging New Energy Economy

   • The global energy sector is undergoing a profound transformation from fossil fuels to renewables and other clean energy technologies.
   • Rapid growth in solar, wind, electric vehicles, and hydrogen electrolyzers is leading to a new industrial age focused on clean energy technology manufacturing.

4. Global Energy Crisis

   • The current global energy crisis has accelerated efforts to expand clean energy technology manufacturing.
   • Major economies are stepping up efforts to advance net-zero transitions, strengthen energy security, and compete in the new energy economy.

5. Supply Chain Challenges

   • Potential risks of concentration in clean energy supply chains globally.
   • Importance of fair and open international trade in clean energy technologies.
   • Not all countries can compete in all parts of the clean energy technology supply chain; each must play to its strengths.

6. International Collaboration

   • Strategic partnerships and foreign direct investment will be essential elements in industrial strategies.
   • International collaboration is crucial for covering various parts of the supply chain.

Conclusion

ETP-2023 provides a detailed analysis of clean energy technology manufacturing and its supply chains worldwide, highlighting the potential for creating new markets and job opportunities. However, governments and stakeholders need to be aware of the emerging challenges and take proactive measures to ensure a sustainable and resilient energy transition.

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