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Renewable Hydrogen from Oman: A Producer Economy in Transition

Executive Summary

Oman is a producer economy with ambitious net zero goals. Oil and gas account for approximately 60% of the country's total export income, making them central to the economy. Currently, nearly all of Oman's energy needs are met through domestic fossil fuels, with natural gas dominating electricity generation at over 95%.

In 2022, Oman set a target to achieve net zero by 2050 and plans to significantly increase the production of hydrogen from renewable electricity. This initiative builds upon earlier targets to boost the use of renewables in the power mix. By leveraging its abundant renewable resources and existing fossil fuel infrastructure, Oman aims to become a competitive producer and exporter of renewable hydrogen and ammonia by the end of this decade.

Key Points

1. Current Energy Landscape

   • Fossil Fuels Dominance: Natural gas accounts for over 95% of electricity generation.
   • Net Zero Ambitions: Target to achieve net zero by 2050.

2. Hydrogen Production

   • Target: Increase domestic production of hydrogen from renewable electricity.
   • Opportunities: Potential to produce large quantities of renewable hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels like ammonia due to high-quality renewable resources and vast land availability.

3. Economic Benefits

   • Investment Opportunities: Multiple benefits in terms of investment.
   • Natural Gas Savings: Significant savings in natural gas for exports.
   • CO₂ Emissions Reduction: Avoided CO₂ emissions as part of the transition to a net zero economy.

4. Domestic Opportunities

   • Existing Uses: Utilization of renewable hydrogen in existing sectors.
   • New Uses: Introduction of new applications for renewable hydrogen.
   • Industry Attraction: Potential to attract energy-intensive industries.

5. Policy Objectives

   • Low-Emission Fuel Exports: Infrastructure development for low-emission fuel exports.
   • Renewable Electricity Deployment: Accelerating the deployment of renewable electricity.
   • Industry Demand: Stimulating industry demand for renewable hydrogen.

By focusing on these areas, Oman aims to harness its renewable potential and transition towards a sustainable future.