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A Vision for Clean Cooking Access for All

信息技术2023-07-25国际能源署任***

AI智能总结

A Vision for Clean Cooking Access for All

Introduction

The International Energy Agency (IEA) and the African Development Bank Group have collaborated to produce a special report focusing on the critical issue of clean cooking access. The report highlights that nearly one-third of the world's population still relies on rudimentary cooking methods, such as burning coal, firewood, and even animal dung, leading to significant health and environmental impacts.

Key Findings and Challenges

Health Impacts: The use of traditional cooking methods results in hazardous fumes that contribute to millions of premature deaths each year, with women being disproportionately affected.
Economic Impact: Women often spend up to five hours daily collecting fuel and cooking, which limits their opportunities for education, employment, and financial independence.
Global Status: The report notes that while progress has been made in some countries like India, China, and Indonesia, the majority of the world's population still lacks access to clean cooking solutions.
Regional Focus: In sub-Saharan Africa, the number of people without clean cooking continues to rise, despite the region accounting for four out of five individuals lacking access.

Cost and Benefits

Investment Costs: The report concludes that achieving full access to clean cooking is feasible with relatively modest investment. The cost of providing assistance to poor countries may be far less than the cost of dealing with the instability and insecurity created by poverty.
Benefits: The benefits of achieving universal clean cooking access are substantial, including improved health, increased productivity, and reduced environmental impact.

Policy Recommendations

Stated Policies Scenario: The report underscores the limited progress made towards achieving universal access to clean cooking under current policies.
Access for All Scenario: The report explores strategies to ensure universal access by 2030, emphasizing the need for clear policies, robust regulatory frameworks, and financial incentives.
Financial Needs: Approximately $8 billion per year is required from now until 2030 to achieve universal access to clean cooking solutions.

Conclusion

Transforming the clean cooking landscape is a complex endeavor, but the report emphasizes the importance of steadfast leadership and sustained investment. The African Development Bank Group is actively working to accelerate efforts towards achieving universal clean cooking access through various initiatives and financial instruments.

Summary

The International Energy Agency and the African Development Bank Group have highlighted the urgent need for clean cooking solutions globally. Despite progress in some regions, millions continue to suffer from the health and economic impacts of traditional cooking methods. The report suggests that achieving universal clean cooking access is feasible with modest investment and strong policy support.

AVisionforCleanCookingAccessforAll Incollaborationwith WorldEnergyOutlookSpecialReport AVisionforCleanCookingAccessforAll WorldEnergyOutlookSpecialReport INTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCY TheIEAexaminesthefullspectrum ofenergyissuesincludingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits 31membercountries, 13associationcountriesandbeyond. IEAmembercountries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanada CzechRepublicDenmarkEstonia FinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuania LuxembourgMexicoNetherlands NorwayPolandPortugal SlovakRepublicSpain SwedenSwitzerlandRepublicofTürkiyeUnitedKingdomUnitedStates TheEuropeanCommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEA IEAassociationcountries: ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgypt IndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore SouthAfricaThailandUkraine AFRICANDEVELOPMENTBANK GROUP TheoverarchingobjectiveoftheAfricanDevelopmentBank(AfDB)Groupistospursustainableeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogressinitsregionalmembercountries(RMCs),thuscontributingtopovertyreduction.TheBankGroupachievesthisobjectivebymobilizingandallocatingresourcesforinvestmentinRMCsandbyprovidingpolicyadviceandtechnicalassistancetosupportdevelopmentefforts. Pleasenotethatthispublicationissubjecttospecificrestrictionsthatlimititsuseanddistribution.Thetermsandconditionsareavailableonlineatwww.iea.org/t&c/ Thispublicationandanymapincludedhereinarewithoutprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,tothedelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,cityorarea. Source:IEA. InternationalEnergyAgencyWebsite:www.iea.org Foreword ForewordbytheExecutiveDirector,InternationalEnergyAgency Today,nearlyonethirdofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirmealswithrudimentarymethods.Theyburncoal,firewood,andevenanimaldungasfuel,breathinginhazardousfumesdaily.Itisasilentkiller,contributingtomillionsofprematuredeathseachyear,withwomenitslikeliestvictims. Manyinadvancedeconomiestakeforgrantedaccesstomoderncookingapplianceandtheenergythatisreliablydeliveredtoourhomestorunthem.Yet,theseappliancesareunaffordableorunattainableformanyhouseholdsindevelopingeconomies.Bringingcleancookingtothe2.3billionpeoplewholivewithoutittodaycantransformtheirlives.Itiscentralnotonlytothetransitiontomodern,secureandsustainableenergy,buttomanyotherfacetsofthedevelopmentagendasuchaspovertyreduction,healthandgenderequality. Byalmosteverymetric,womensufferthemostduetoalackofaccesstocleancookingsolutions.Withouttheseamenities,cookingbecomesafull-timejobformanywomen.Theyspend,onaverage,fivehourseachdaycollectingfuelandcooking,whichdeprivethemoftheirhealthaswellasopportunitieslikeaccessingbasiceducation,takingupemploymentorstartingabusinessthatcoulddeliverfinancialindependence.Manyinspiringwomenleadersareattheforefrontofadvancesincleancookingtoday,buttroublingdisparitiesinfemaleempowermentingovernment,business,andthehomemeanscleancookingremainsanafterthoughtinmanypartsoftheworld. Nearly20yearsago,asIEA’sChiefEconomist,Ifirstcalleduponpolicymakerstomakemoderncookingsolutionsforeveryhouseholdaroundtheworldapriorityissuein“EnergyEconomics:APlaceforEnergyPovertyintheAgenda?”.In2015,universalaccesstocleancookingby2030wasrightlyincludedamongtheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoals,andthisyearmarksthemidwaypointtowardthatgoal.Unfortunately,theworldhasnotcommittednearlyenoughresourcestoreachingit,mostnotablyinsub-SaharanAfricawherethenumberofpeoplewithoutcleancookingcontinuestorise. Thebarrierstodeliveringonthepromiseofcleancookingforallarenottechnical.Whatisencouraginganddisturbing,inequalmeasure,isthatthishugeenvironmental,economicandhumanchallengecouldbesolvedwithrelativelymodestinvestment.Whileaddressingtheissueiscomplex,therearesuccessstoriesinIndia,China,andIndonesia,wherethosewithoutaccesswerehalvedlastdecade. IEA.CCBY4.0. In2005Iwrote“Richindustrialisedcountrieshaveanimportantroletoplayinthisprocess.Inadditiontomoralissuesinvolved,wehaveobviouslong-termeconomic,politicalandenergy-securityinterestsinhelpingdevelopingcountriesalongthepathtoenergydevelopment.Foraslongaspoverty,hungeranddiseasepersist,thepoorestregionswillremainvulnerabletohumanitariandisasters,tosocialinjusticeandtopoliticalinstability.Lackofresourcesisnotanexcuse.Thecostofprovidingassistancetopoorcountriesmay Foreword3 turnouttobefarlessthanthatofdealingwiththeinstabilityandinsecuritythatpovertycreates.” Thisreport,inpartnershipwithourcolleaguesattheAfricanDevelopmentBankGroup,indeedfindsthatthecostsofachievingfullaccessareminimal-andthebenefitshuge.In2023,itisinexcusablethatpeoplestilllackthesefundamentalservices.BetweennowandCOP28,wehaveanopportunitytomakevitalprogressoncleancookingbyrapidlyscalingupimplementationandmobilisingthenecessaryfinancialresourcesthatwillhelpreachoursharedtarget. DrFatihBirolExecutiveDirectorInternationalEnergyAgency IEA.CCBY4.0. 4Internatio

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