Rwanda Energy Survey

Rwanda Energy Survey: Insights into Energy Access Using the Multi-Tier Framework

Executive Summary

The Rwanda Energy Survey provides comprehensive insights into energy access across Rwanda, employing the Multi-Tier Framework (MTF) to evaluate electricity and modern energy cooking services. Key areas include:

• Access to Electricity: The survey assesses household access to electricity through various technologies and evaluates access using the MTF. It also examines electricity use patterns among Rwandan households.

• Access to Modern Energy Cooking Services: Evaluates access to clean cooking technologies like improved biomass stoves and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) stoves, highlighting stove stacking and access barriers.

• Gender Analysis: Analyzes gender disparities in energy access, focusing on electricity and modern cooking services.

• Refugee Household Analysis: Reviews energy access within refugee populations, specifically in camps, considering both electricity access and clean cooking options.

Key Findings

1. Access to Electricity

• Electricity Access by Technology: The survey details how different technologies contribute to overall access.
• Improving Electricity Access: Strategies aimed at expanding grid coverage and providing off-grid solutions are discussed.
• Policy Recommendations: Suggests measures to enhance electricity access, particularly for underserved communities.

2. Access to Modern Energy Cooking Services

• Access to Modern Energy Cooking by Technology: Focuses on the adoption of improved biomass stoves and LPG stoves.
• Stove Stacking: Highlights the practice of using multiple cooking devices simultaneously.
• Policy Recommendations: Recommends initiatives to promote cleaner cooking solutions and address high fuel costs.

3. Gender Analysis

• Rwanda Gender Overview: Provides context on gender dynamics relevant to energy access.
• Electricity Access: Compares access rates between genders.
• Access to Modern Energy Cooking Services: Examines differences in access and usage patterns.
• Policy Recommendations: Proposes actions to ensure equitable energy access for all genders.

4. Refugee Household Analysis

• Background: Offers insights into refugee integration policies and their impact on energy access.
• Electricity Access: Details access levels and technology used.
• Clean Cooking: Discusses available options and challenges faced by refugee households.
• Policy Recommendations: Advocates for tailored interventions to improve energy access in refugee contexts.

Methodology and Approach

The Multi-Tier Framework (MTF) is employed to systematically categorize energy access based on availability, adequacy, and accessibility, ensuring a nuanced understanding of energy needs across different segments of the population. This approach facilitates targeted policy development and intervention strategies aimed at enhancing energy access and improving energy service quality for all Rwandan households.