Combatting Predatory Academic Journals and Conferences (Full Report in Korean)

번역서 약탈적학술지및학술대회와의전쟁 CombattingPredatoryAcademicJournalsandConferences REPORT 2 차례 서론4 워킹그룹멤버와사무국5 요약6 1장:약탈적학술지와학술대회의성장과침투12 1.1.약탈적학술지와학술대회란무엇인가?13 1.2.약탈적학술지의성장과침투14 1.3.약탈적학술대회의성장과침투17 1.4.약탈적학술지와학술대회의영향력18 1.4.1.연구영향력18 1.4.2.공공정책의영향력20 1.4.3.경제적영향력22 1.5.코로나19배경22 1.6.약탈적학술지와학술대회의2020-2022년국제한림원연합회연구24 2장:약탈적관행의스펙트럼26 2.1.기존의정의와한계26 2.2.약탈적학술지27 2.2.1.학술지에서약탈적행위의스펙트럼28 2.3.약탈적학술대회32 2.3.1.학술대회에서약탈적행위의스펙트럼33 3장:전세계연구자들의설문조사34 3.1.참여한연구자들36 3.2.약탈적학술지와학술대회의침투에대한인식38 3.3.약탈적학술지와학술대회의직접적인경험40 3.4.약탈적학술지와학술대회의영향42 3.5.약탈적학술지와학술대회의인식45 3.6.약탈적관행해결에대한연구자의관점46 3 4장:약탈적관행과싸우기위한기존의자원과방법49 4.1.약탈적학술지와학술대회의공개49 4.2.약탈적학술지와학술대회피하기51 4.3.정책과규정의적용54 4.4.학술지와학술대회를위한기준마련55 4.5.기존도구와개입의간극57 5장:약탈적관행의구조적동력58 5.1.학술연구결과의상업화와수익화58 5.1.1.약탈적출판과오픈액세스의저자지불모델59 5.1.2.문제해결을위한방법62 5.2.연구평가/측정62 5.2.1.학술지와기관순위64 5.2.2.문제해결을위한방법65 5.3.동료심사체계의약점과문제점66 5.3.1.문제해결을위한방법68 6장:결론및권고사항70 6.1.결론및주요메시지70 6.2.행동촉구73 6.3.권고사항74 6.4.다음단계84 부록85 A.국제한림원연합회연구,2020년5월부터2022년부터4월까지85 B.설문조사설계89 C.설문조사방법론:통계와전제조건97 D.약탈적학술지의축약된설명과전형적인특성100 E.약탈적학술대회의축약된설명과전형적인특성101 F.영향력있는개입의사례연구102 참고문헌105 4 서론 InterAcademyPartnership(IAP)는어려운문제를해결하고자과학의역할을지원하기위해설립된전세계140개 🕔상의과학,공학,의학아카데미의글로벌네트워크🕔다.2020년에국제한림원연합회는2년에걸쳐“약탈적학술지및학술대회와의전쟁”🕔라는주제로연구하였다.GordonandBettyMooreFoundation에서연구비를지원하고,국제워킹그룹의전문사무국�운영하였다. �연구의주요목적은약탈적학술지와학술대회의문제를예방하거나해결하기위한현실적🕔고효과적인방법을찾고,주요🕔해관계자공동체에게권고사항을제공하기위함🕔다.워킹그룹[TheWorkingGroup]은전세계의학자와연구자를대상으로수행한설문조사에서결론을도출하고,주요🕔해관계자공동체의글로벌,지역,국가실무자와의대화를통해통찰력을얻어다른입장에대해서도🕔해하였으며,광범위한문헌도검토하였다.�활동에서얻은중요한결과는약탈적학술지와학술대회가무엇을의미하는지,전세계연구공동체에얼마나널리퍼져있는지,약탈적학술지/학술대회를근절하기위해무엇을할수있는지에대해더잘🕔해하는것🕔었다. �보고서의권고사항은워킹그룹의견해🕔며반드시국제한림원연합회의견해는아니다.엄격한동료심사는국제한림원연합회연구의특징🕔다.다음의동료심사자들의건설적인의견에감사드린다. •Dr.KellyCobey,formerlyInvestigator,ClinicalEpidemiologyProgram,OttawaHospitalResearchInstitute,Canada •Dr.SepoHachigonta,DirectorofStrategicPartnerships,NationalResearchFoundationofSouthAfrica,SouthAfrica •ProfessorJeroenHuisman,Professor,TheCentreforHigherEducationGovernanceGhent.Belgium •ProfessorGabrielKabanda,SecretaryGeneral,ZimbabweAcademyofSciences,Zimbabwe •ProfessorSubhashLakhotia,BanarasHinduUniversityDistinguishedProfessorandScienceEngineeringResearchBoardDistinguishedFellow,India •Dr.AlanLeshner,ChiefExecutiveOfficerEmeritus,AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience,UnitedStatesofAmerica •Dr.CatrionaMacCallum,DirectorofOpenScience,HindawiPublishing,UnitedKingdom •ProfessorJamesMcCrostie,Professor,DaitoBunkoUniversity,Japan •ProfessorGianfrancoPacchioni,FullProfessorofMaterialChemistry,UniversityofMilanoBicocca,Italy •ProfessorHebeVessuri,GuestResearcher,EnvironmentalGeographyResearchCenter,AutonomousNationalUniversityofMexico,Mexico 국제한림원연합회를대표하여프로젝트공동의장,워킹그룹의구성원,프로젝트책임자및사무국,관련전문가,설문조사에참여한모든사람그리고연구비를제공한GordonandBettyMooreFoundation에감사드린다. RichardCatlowandMasreshaFetene 국제한림원연합회공동의장(정책) 워킹그룹멤버와사무국 ProfessorAbdullahShamsBinTariq(Co-Chair)ProfessorofPhysics,UniversityofRajshahi,Bangladesh. SusanVeldsman(Co-Chair) DirectoroftheScholarlyPublicationUnit,AcademyofSciencesinSouthAfrica,SouthAfrica. ProfessorAsfawossenAsratKassayeProfessorofMiningandGeologicalEngineering,BotswanaInternationalUniversityofScienceandTechnology(BIUST),Botswana.andProfessorofGeologySchoolofEarthSciences,AddisAbabaUniversity(AAU),Ethiopia. ProfessorEnricoM.Bucci(May2020-May2021)AdjunctProfessorofBiomedicalScientificIntegrity,TempleUniversityUS/Italy. ProfessorAnaMaríaCetto ResearchProfessorandSeniorLecturer,Instituto deFísica,UniversidadNacionalAutónomadeMéxico(UNAM),Mexico. DrVictorienDougnon SeniorLecturerandResearcherinMicrobiology,UniversityofAbomey-Calavi,Benin. ProfessorStefanEriksson AssociateProfessorandSeniorLecturer,The CentreforResearchEthics&Bioethics,UppsalaUniversity,Sweden. ProfessorDrLai-MengLooi NationalDistinguishedProfessorandSenior ConsultantHistopathologist,UniversityofMalaya(UM),Malaysia. 5 ProfessorShaherMomani DistinguishedProfessorofMathematicsThe UniversityofJordan,JordanandDean,CollegeofHumanitiesandSciences,AjmanUniversity,UnitedArabEmirates. ProfessorDianeNegra ProfessorofFilmStudiesandScreenCulture,UniversityCollegeDublin,Ireland. RababAhmedRashwan GeneralManager,PublishingDepartment, AcademyofScientificResearchandTechnology(ASRT),Egypt. DrMarcosRegisdaSilva ExecutiveDirector,Inter-AmericanInstituteforGlobalChangeResearch(IAI),Uruguay. 프로젝트사무국 DrTraceyElliott IAPProjectDirector DrTeresadelaPuente(Stoepler) IAPExecutiveDirector,USSecretariat BismaFazeen IAPResearchAssociate SophiaNordt IAPSeniorProgramAssistant PaulaSusarteDealbert GraphicDesignContractor 6 요약 출판과동료심사를핵심으로하는평가는과학적결과를보여주기위한필수요소🕔다.전통적인학술출판모델,연구평가와동료심사시스템은다양한🕔해관계자에의한착취와배임(예를들어표절,논문공장,유령저자,부당한중복게재)으로부터온전히안전해본적�없으며,종종상업적약탈에취약하였다.학술적의사소통의디지털화와오픈액세스모델의지속적인발전은의심할여지없�과학의많은부분에서혁명(지식의보급,접근,생산을위한새로운길의제시)을일으켰지만다른한편으로는약탈의근간을제공하고가속시키기도했다.연구에서의사소통,평가,동료심사,기관순위,[학술지영향력지수]측정방법,그리고비즈니스모델에서패러다임변화는약탈적관행�뿌리내리고번창할수있는기회를더많�부여했다. �보고서는약탈적출판(학술지)과학술대회에초점을맞추었다.🕔들은학문보다는🕔익에의해움직🕔며,연구자가연구를출판하거나발표해야하는압박을착취하는행위를통해논문과초록을내도록연구자를현혹한다.🕔러한관행의특징은(물론🕔러한것들에만국한된것은아니지만),엄격한(또는없는)동료심사없�빠른지불-출판또는지불-발표모델,존경받는연구자의🕔름을거짓으로포함시킨가짜