网络安全是一项团队运动 ： 支持美国联邦和州官员如何分享事件信息

Cybersecurity Is a Team Sport: Bolstering How U.S. Federal and State Officials Share Incident Information

Introduction

The United States' cybersecurity strategy faces significant challenges due to a lack of comprehensive reporting of cyber incidents. The federal government, particularly the Department of Justice, is urging Congress to enact legislation that mandates reporting of cyber incidents to enhance its ability to combat cyber threats effectively. Currently, most breaches are not reported to law enforcement, leaving the federal government with limited insight into the full scope of threats facing the nation.

Why Incident Reporting Matters

Effective cybersecurity requires robust data to inform responses and prevent repetition of past mistakes. Reporting by the public or companies after an incident occurs is insufficient, as it lacks the technical detail needed by federal officials to fully understand the attack's nature and impact. Moreover, post-incident reporting often fails to provide timely information necessary for developing countermeasures. Organizations like the Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative facilitate information sharing but remain dependent on voluntary participation, limiting their effectiveness.

Enhancing Cyber Information Sharing

To improve the situation, the federal government could leverage its partnerships with state governments. By establishing formal channels for state officials to share information on cyber incidents, key states could contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the threat landscape. This partnership would allow the federal government to focus on critical security threats while state governments address others, enhancing overall cybersecurity efforts.

Conclusion

A comprehensive approach to cybersecurity necessitates robust data sharing between federal and state officials. By addressing the current information gap through enhanced reporting mechanisms, the United States can better equip itself to counter cyber threats, ensuring both national security and economic stability. This collaborative effort requires investment in partnerships and appropriate funding to ensure effective implementation and continuous improvement.