Main Economic Indicators, Volume 2023 Issue 4

MainEconomicIndicators April2023 ThisworkispublishedundertheresponsibilityoftheSecretary-GeneraloftheOECD.TheopinionsexpressedandargumentsemployedhereindonotnecessarilyreflecttheofficialviewsoftheMembersoftheOECD. Thisdocument,aswellasanydataandmapincludedherein,arewithoutprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,tothedelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,cityorarea. ThestatisticaldataforIsraelaresuppliedbyandundertheresponsibilityoftherelevantIsraeliauthorities.TheuseofsuchdatabytheOECDiswithoutprejudicetothestatusoftheGolanHeights,EastJerusalemandIsraelisettlementsintheWestBankunderthetermsofinternationallaw. Pleasecitethispublicationas: OECD(2023),MainEconomicIndicators,Volume2023Issue4,OECDPublishing,Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/9481689f-en. MainEconomicIndicatorsISSN2219-4991(print) ISSN2219-5009(online) CorrigendatoOECDpublicationsmaybefoundonlineat:www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm. ©OECD2023 Theuseofthiswork,whetherdigitalorprint,isgovernedbytheTermsandConditionstobefoundathttps://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions. Tableofcontents Conventionalsignsandabbreviations6 Internationalcomparisons9 1.Grossdomesticproduct,volume,2015=100.10 2.Grossdomesticproduct,volume,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.11 3.Privateconsumption,volume,2015=100.12 4.Privateconsumption,volume,quarterlypercentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.135.Governmentconsumption,volume,2015=100.14 6.Governmentconsumption,volume,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.15 7.Grossfixedcapitalformation,volume,2015=100.16 8.Grossfixedcapitalformation,volume,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.17 9.Exportsofgoodsandservices,volume,2015=100.18 10.Exportsofgoodsandservices,volume,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.19 11.Importsofgoodsandservices,volume,2015=100.20 12.Importsofgoodsandservices,volume,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.21 13.Businessconfidence:manufacturing.22 14.Consumerconfidence.23 15.Compositeleadingindicator.24 16.Industrialproductionindex,2015=100.25 17.Industrialproduction,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.26 18.Manufacturing,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.27 19.Construction,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.28 20.Permitsissued:dwellings,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.29 21.Passengercarregistrations,2015=100.30 22.Retailtrade,volume,percentagechangepreviousperiod.31 23.Inflationrate:allitems,percentagechangeoversameperiodpreviousyear.32 24.Inflationrate:food,percentagechangeoversameperiodpreviousyear.33 25.Inflationrate:energy,percentagechangeoversameperiodpreviousyear.34 26.Inflationrate:excl.foodandenergy,percentagechangeoversameperiodpreviousyear.35 27.Inflationrate:totalHICP,percentagechangeoversameperiodpreviousyear.36 28.Producerprices:domesticmanuf.,percentagechangeoversameperiodprevious year.37 29.Hourlyearningsindex:manufacturing,2015=100.38 30.Hourlyearningsindex:manufacturing,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.39 31.Unitlabourcost:totaleconomy,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.40 32.Harmonisedunemploymentrate.41 33.Totalemployment,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.42 34.Totallabourforce,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.43 35.Overnightinterbankrate.44 36.3-monthinterbankrate.45 37.10-yearGovernmentbonds.46 38.Shareprices,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.47 39.Monetaryaggregates:narrowmoney,2015=100.48 40.Monetaryaggregates:narrowmoney,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.49 41.Monetaryaggregates:broadmoney,2015=100.50 42.Monetaryaggregates:broadmoney,percentagechangeoverpreviousperiod.51 43.Realeffectiveexchangerate:relativeconsumerpriceindices,2015=100.52 44.Realeffectiveexchangerate:relativeunitlabourcosts,2015=100.53 45.Exchangerates,nationalcurrencyperUSdollar,monthlyaverages.54 46.Nettrade,billionsofUSdollars.55 47.Exports,billionsofUSdollars.56 48.ExportsasapercentageofGDP.57 49.Imports,billionsofUSdollars.58 50.ImportsasapercentageofGDP.59 51.Currentaccount,billionsofUSdollars.60 52.CurrentaccountasapercentageofGDP.61 53.Tradebalance,billionsofUSdollars.62 54.Servicesbalance,billionsofUSdollars.63 55.Exportsofservices,billionsofUSdollars.64 56.Importsofservices,billionsofUSdollars.65 57.Netdirectinvestment,billionsofUSdollars.66 Countrytables67 Australia.68 Austria.72 Belgium.76 Canada.80 Chile.84 Colombia.88 CostaRica.92 CzechRepublic.96 Denmark.100 Estonia.104 Finland.108 France.112 Germany.116 Greece.120 Hungary.124 Iceland.128 Ireland.132 Israel.136 Italy.140 Japan.144 Korea.148 Latvia.152 Lithuania.156 Luxembourg.160 Mexico.164 Netherlands.168 NewZealand.172 Norway.176 Poland.180 Portugal.184 SlovakRepublic.188 Slovenia.192 Spain.196 Sweden.200 Switzerland.204 Türkiye.208 UnitedKingdom.212 UnitedStates.216 Euroarea.220 Argentina.224 Brazil.228 China.232 India.236 Indonesia.240 RussianFederation.244 SouthAfrica.248 Referencedata253 PurchasingpowerparitiesforGDP:nationalcurrencyunitsperUSdollar.254 PurchasingpowerparitiesforGDP:comparativepricelevelsandpercapitavolume indices.255 Comparativepricelevels.256 Grossdomesticproduct.257 Conventio