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晜䎃3剢 2024 2023䎃4剢-2024 ♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋 HEALTHREPORTOFMEDICALEXAMINATIONPOPULATIONINSHANGHAI ⨴䐀䫣デ 䭷㼋⽀⡙⻌❩㣐㷖⚥㕂⽡欰絑崸灇瑕⚥䗱 I䒸NT鎊RODUCTION շ⨴䐀⚥㕂2O3O錞ⴢ紴銳ո䲿ⴀ⨴䐀僽⤛鵳➃涸Ⰼ꬗〄㾝涸䗳搬銳宠僽絑崸爢⠔〄㾝涸㛇炄勵⟝կ㹊梡㕂字⨴䐀Ɤ㼑僽㕂㹻㺢䔂ծ字偛䮷Ⱓ涸ꅾ銳叻䘋⛲僽Ⰼ㕂ぐ偛 ➃字涸Ⱏず䡦劅կ 鵛䎃勻ꥥ满䊨⚌⻊ծ㙹ꞏ⻊ծ➃〡罈륁⻊ծ氬氻靶」⻊ծ欰䙖梠㞯⿺欰崞倰䒭」⻊䧮㕂㾀字涸⨴䐀꡼곿ㄤ氬氻餏䬐馊〄⚚䃔䢨䚍ꬋ⠛厩䚍氬氻䊺䧭⚹㾀字涸⚺銳娥❖⾲㔔ㄤ氬氻餏䬐⠛厩䚍氬氻⛲➠搬僽䧮㕂涸⚺銳⨴䐀꡼곿⛓♧կ㼆姼䩧鸣⨴䐀⚥㕂䊺䧭⚹䧮㕂佟䏎ꅾ銳䧶殜կ 2O19䎃շ㕂⸉ꤎⰢ✵㹊倶⨴䐀⚥㕂遤⸓涸䠑錛ո䔂靈㗏䭯곫꣈⚹⚺⦸㼋⨴䐀俒僈欰崞倰䒭곫꣈䱽ⵖꅾ㣐氬氻կ⚹⸈䘯䲀⸓➢⟄屛氻⚹⚥䗱鲮」⚹⟄➃字⨴䐀⚹⚥䗱⸓プⰌ爢 ⠔衅㹊곫꣈⚹⚺涸倰ꛏ㹊倶⨴䐀⚥㕂遤⸓䲿넞Ⰼ字⨴䐀宐䎂կ 2O24䎃㖈痦⼧㔋㾉Ⰼ㕂➃字➿邍㣐⠔痦✳妃⠔雳佟䏎䊨⡲䫣デ⚥䲿ⴀ㸤㊤氬氻곫 ꣈䱽ⵖ⡤禹կ帿Ⰶ䒓㾝⨴䐀⚥㕂遤⸓ㄤ昶㕂⽡欰鵘⸓瘰暖➃字纈⠍⨴䐀꣈絁կ 挿ո 2O23䎃3剢⨴䐀⚥㕂遤⸓䲀鵳㨼プ⠔⽪〄շ⨴䐀⚥㕂遤⸓2O23䎃䊨⡲銳挿ոկշ䊨⡲銳銳宠䭯絯䲀⸓㹊倶ぐ고遤⸓Ⰼ倰⡙ծⰌワ劍⥂ꥻ➃字⨴䐀կշ䊨⡲銳挿ո䭷ⴀ㗏䭯 Ⱒ〡⵸獴帿Ⰶ䲀鵳㹊倶Ⰼ字⨴䐀欰崞倰䒭遤⸓⸈䔂넞過⾓ծ祪㽶氻瘝䢨䚍氻䝖罏⨴䐀盗椚䲀鵳⼕꣈輑ざ䲿⼮剪⸉餘ꆀ⸈䘯䲀⸓猰䪮⴯倝2O3Oˋˋ浓氿ծ䗱腰過盗ծㄎエㄤ➿靧䚍氬氻꣈屛灇瑕ꅾ㣐고湡涸㹊倶˘˘ 㙹䋑⡲⚹➃碫俒僈涸㗂叻僽➃字⨴䐀ㄤ繠㥩欰崞涸ꅾ銳鲿⡤կ歋✵「ⵌ껏굹絕匬ծ荈搬梠㞯ծ欰崞倰䒭瘝㔔稇涸䕧ㆇ⚥㕂氬氻ⴔ䋒㖑⼓㶸㖈僈儑䊵䒗⚥㕂㙹䋑⛲㖈꬗⚰满㖑倰氻ꦼ곿⿺鳅⚹瑲ⴀ涸㖑㚖䚍⨴䐀ꥧ䝖կ㔔姼䱍䳣㙹䋑➃〡⨴䐀㣐侨䰘⚹䧮㕂〄㾝⽡欰 ⨴䐀✲⚌礵ⲥⱿ瘻ㄤ㸤㊤湱Ⱒ佟瘻岁䖒⡤禹䲿⣘猰㷖佅䭯僽匬䒊⨴䐀⚥㕂涸㛇炄䊨⡲ㄤ剣⸂䫋䩛կ 纈⨴ ⚹刿幡兠㖑✫鍒䧮㕂㙹䋑➃〡涸⨴䐀朐ⲃㄤ馋⸷欽䭷叻ㄤ侨䰘ⴔ區ⴀ䕧ㆇ⚥㕂㙹䋑➃䐀涸ꅾ銳㔔稇昶䐀꧋㔙荈2O21䎃䒓㨤ꛏ㼆偫♴⡤唬⚥䗱⿬⸈⡤唬涸㙹䋑➃纈⨴䐀꡼곿 䒓㾝騈驶灇瑕䎇〄䋒շ㙹䋑➃纈⨴䐀䫣デո禹⴩⟄劍⽰傞ծⲥ烁㖑⿿僥ぐ⚡㙹䋑ⰻ➃纈涸 ⨴䐀朐ⲃ⚹䧮㕂佟䏎Ɀ瘻♸㖑倰㹊騨䲿⣘⿬罌䎇䲿ꄀⰖ⠍Ⱒ岤荈魧⨴䐀꡼곿⿺氬氻곫꣈䱽ⵖ涸ꅾ挿㛆Ⱞ䎇吆用荈䊹僽⨴䐀痦♧餓⟣➃涸椚䙁䲿넞⚺⸓⨴䐀盗椚腊⸂կ 昶䐀꧋㔙㖈♳嵳⼓㚖霃用✫㢴ㅷ晥涸⡤唬鵘蠒⡤禹2O23䎃4剢1傈荛2O24䎃3剢31傈昶䐀꧋㔙㖈♳嵳⼓㚖䚪雦剪⸉✫88.49♰➃妃կշ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո涸灇瑕㼆韌⚹2O23䎃4剢1傈荛2O24䎃3剢31傈㖈昶䐀꧋㔙偫♴♳嵳䋑⚺ㅷ晥⡤唬⚥䗱⿬⸈⡤唬涸72.96♰➃妃կ姼妃昶䐀〄䋒♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⨴䐀䫣デ傋㖈鸑鵂⡤唬㣐侨䰘ㄎが字⠍Ⱒ岤荈魧⨴䐀㖈⥂䭯葻㥩欰崞⛴䟗涸㛇炄♳ꅾ錠♧䎃♧妃涸⡤唬! C湡O䔶NTENTS 06 08 11 HEALTHREPORTOFMEDICALEXAMINATIONPOPULATION|SHANGHAI 13 30 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デ շ涸2ꅾ02銳4晜絕♳卓嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デոշ涸2侨02䰘4晜勻♳彂嵳ծ䋑湡⡤叻唬➃➃纈纈ㄤ䬄絡呋雦⨴ⴔ䐀區䫣絶デ䏞ո 1.1շ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո涸侨䰘勻彂ㄤ湡叻➃纈 1.2շ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո涸絡雦ⴔ區絶䏞 1.3շ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո涸⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓唬叅고湡霹僈 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈涸䚍ⵆ䎃륁匬䧭䞔ⲃ 2.12O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈絆䧭ⴔ䋒 2.22O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈涸䚍ⵆ䎃륁匬䧭䞔ⲃ 2浓0氿24唬晜ⴀ♳桧嵳荛䋑㼱⡤⚹唬2➃.0纈4˚⚥ꥥ霄ⵌ1,491➃縸䝖浓氿 3.12O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈ꥥ霄烁霏縸䝖浓氿猫碫ⴔ䋒 3.22O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈ꥥ霄烁霏縸䝖浓氿䚍ⵆ䎃륁ⴔ䋒 3.3鸑鵂歌朐艑馄㡮唬叅〄梡661⢾歌朐艑浓 3.4鸑鵂脽鿈$5唬叅ծ脽鿈9絁唬叅ㄤ胅泿叻䘋暟唬崵〄梡235⢾肽浓 3.5鸑鵂✌艑馄㡮唬叅ㄤ✌艑꜃ꬶ唬叅〄梡143⢾✌艑浓 3.62O22晜-2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈浓氿唬ⴀ䞔ⲃ♲䎃㼆嫱 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈涸⨴䐀朐ⲃ 4.12O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓霹僈ծ䚍ⵆⴔ䋒ㄤ䎃륁ⴔ䋒 4.22O2O晜-2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓⾎䎃嫱㼆 4.3♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓涸5䎃馋⸷곫崵 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デ 422024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓涸ⴔ碫絡雦ⴔ區 5.16O㿨⿺⟄♳♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈곯⸓腡䒗䌢馄㡮唬ⴀ桧馄鵂85% 5.26O㿨⿺⟄♳♳嵳䋑㥎䚍⡤唬➃纈낧ꆀⲸ㼱/낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞唬ⴀ桧鴪ⵌ74.87% 5.3♳嵳䋑歑䚍⡤唬➃纈낧ꆀⲸ㼱/낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞唬ⴀ桧넞✵4O% 5.4♳嵳䋑歑䚍⡤唬➃纈⵸⴩艑䒗䌢馄㡮唬ⴀ桧ꥥ䎃륁鷶幯㟞넞5O㿨-59㿨唬ⴀ桧馄鵂74% 5.55O㿨-59㿨♳嵳䋑㥎䚍⡤唬➃纈㶩㹡꣡⟝䒗䌢馄㡮唬ⴀ桧鴪ⵌ54.71% 5.64O㿨-49㿨♳嵳䋑歑䚍⡤唬➃纈欥屘♲ꂾ5(㟞넞唬ⴀ桧馄鵂43% 5.7♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈肽絕蒜$5唬ⴀ桧馄鵂3O%ꥥ䎃륁㟞Ɤ䭯絯♳⼮ 5.8♳嵳䋑㥎䚍⡤唬➃纈歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮唬ⴀ桧馄鵂44% 5.92O㿨-29㿨♳嵳䋑歑䚍⡤唬➃纈⡤ꅾ䭷侨BM*㟞넞唬ⴀ桧鴪ⵌ5O.55% 60 68 75 79 82 92 104 110 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈㢴絶䏞⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓翫ざⴔ區 6.1鸑鵂䕧⫸㷖唬叅翫ざ㹊낉㹔唬崵〄梡腒肘聽⠶1-2고聽⸆腊䭷叻䒗䌢唬ⴀ桧鴪ⵌ11.13% 6.2鸑鵂䗱歏㕃唬叅翫ざ䗱過盗湱Ⱒ㹊낉㹔唬崵〄梡䗱歏㕃䒗䌢⠶1-4고䗱過盗湱Ⱒ㹊낉㹔䭷叻䒗䌢唬ⴀ桧鴪ⵌ1.24% 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈➃䊨兰腊滚䏀⨴䐀霉⠮絕卓絡雦ⴔ區 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈礵ⲥ⼕毫絕湬肃浓癃叅絕卓絡雦ⴔ區 HEALTHREPORTOFMEDICALEXAMINATIONPOPULATION|SHANGHAI 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈礵ⲥ⼕毫聽浓癃叅絕卓絡雦ⴔ區 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⸓䙖䗱歏癃叅絕卓絡雦ⴔ區傍〄梡ծ傍霏倗ծ傍屛毫僽Ⱒꝶ 昶䐀꧋㔙鵛劍⿬♸雿俒〄邍 䫣デ〄䋒劼匬 062024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デ ⨴䐀䫣デո涸ꅾ銳絕卓 շ2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋 IMPORTANTCONCLUSIONS 1.浓氿ꥥ霄ꅾ銳絕卓 •2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈ꥥ霄涸絡雦侨䰘儑爙㖈♳嵳䋑昶䐀꧋㔙⚺ㅷ晥⡤唬⚥䗱剪⸉涸72.96♰⡤唬➃纈⚥昶䐀꧋㔙荛㼱ꥥ霄ⵌ1,491➃烁霏浓氿浓氿唬ⴀ桧荛㼱⚹2.04˚ 1,491➃/729,615➃կⰦ⚥歌朐艑浓661➃肽浓235➃✌艑浓143➃㹡곯浓116➃⵸⴩艑浓99➃胄浓52➃肃浓45➃聽浓31➃⽴䊤浓22➃Ⱖ㸐浓氿87➃կ歋✵㶸㖈鿈ⴔ♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈㖈昶䐀䲿ꄀた劢鵳♧姿ⵌ⼕ꤎ唬叅➢罜偽岁烁雩僽や䝖浓 ⟄⿺ⵌ⼕ꤎ鵳♧姿㽠霏た烁雩䝖浓⡎劢⿿껩ⵌ昶䐀կ㔔姼㹊꣢烁霏涸浓氿䝖罏侨ꆀ剣〳腊넞✵鵯⚡侨㶶կ •Ⱆ䒓侨䰘儑爙♳嵳䋑涸浓氿〄欰桧僽5.76˚2O2O䎃넞✵Ⰼ㕂浓氿〄欰桧3.42˚ 2O22կ昶䐀涸♳嵳䋑浓氿唬ⴀ桧僽2.O4˚ず呋넞✵昶䐀Ⰼ㕂浓氿唬ⴀ桧կ⿬罌昶䐀涸♳嵳䋑浓氿唬ⴀ桧곫崵⠔剣35.42%2.O4˚/5.76˚涸♳嵳䋑浓氿䝖罏〳腊〳⟄鸑鵂 ⡤唬〄梡կ 2.䌢錞⡤唬ꅾ銳絕卓 •շ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո呏䰘2O23䎃4剢1傈荛2O24䎃3剢31傈♳嵳䋑昶䐀 HEALTHREPORTOFMEDICALEXAMINATIONPOPULATION|SHANGHAI ꧋㔙⚺ㅷ晥⡤唬⚥䗱剪⸉涸⡤唬➃纈⡤唬㤛귬涸絆䧭ㄤぐ고湡涸⿬唬桧鷥䭊✫2O고⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓鵳遤絡雦絡雦絕卓儑爙䱗ꤑ♸䚍ⵆ湱Ⱒ涸⵸⴩艑䒗䌢馄㡮ծ✌艑絕蒜 馄㡮瘝⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮㖈⡤唬➃纈⚥涸唬ⴀ桧剒넞鴪ⵌ50.29%䖃♴⣜妃⚹肽絕蒜$5ծ낧ꆀⲸ㼱/낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞ծ腒肘聽馄㡮ծ ⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.*㟞넞ㄤ肽ⰻ紦絶抵$5唬ⴀ桧㖲馄鵂3O%կ •㼆✵♳嵳䋑歑䚍⡤唬➃纈銻渷剒䎛岌涸⨴䐀꡼곿僽腒肘聽馄㡮唬ⴀ桧60.47%䖃 ♴⣜妃⚹⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.*㟞넞ծ⵸⴩艑䒗䌢馄㡮ծ肽絕蒜$5ծ낧ꆀⲸ㼱/낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞ㄤ歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮唬ⴀ桧㖲㖈46%⟄♳կ •㼆✵♳嵳䋑㥎䚍⡤唬➃纈銻渷剒䎛岌涸⨴䐀꡼곿僽歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮唬ⴀ桧54.15%䖃♴⣜妃⚹肽絕蒜$5ծ낧ꆀⲸ㼱/낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞ծ✌艑絕蒜馄㡮ծ肽ⰻ紦絶抵$5ㄤ腒肘聽馄㡮唬ⴀ桧㖲馄鵂3O%կ 2024晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デ07 •2O2O晜-2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓唬ⴀ桧涸絡雦侨䰘儑爙⵸⴩艑䒗䌢馄㡮ծ歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮ծ낧ꆀⲸ㼱/낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞ծ腒肘聽馄㡮ծ⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.* ⾎䎃唬ⴀ桧㖲馄鵂30%կ •㖈♶罌贊➃〡䎃륁絕匬ծ㕂㹻⽡欰佟瘻⿺Ⱖ➭䕧ㆇ㔔稇」⸓涸䞔ⲃ♴呏䰘2O2O晜-2O24晜㖈昶䐀꧋㔙⡤唬涸♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⡤唬侨䰘㼆♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈鿈ⴔ⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓唬ⴀ桧劢勻5䎃」⻊馋⸷鵳遤곫崵կⵌ2O29䎃⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.*㟞넞唬ⴀ桧곫雦〳腊馄鵂5O%歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮唬ⴀ桧곫雦〳腊馄鵂62%⵸⴩艑䒗䌢馄㡮唬ⴀ桧곫雦〳腊馄鵂72%腒肘聽馄㡮唬ⴀ桧곫雦〳腊馄鵂5O%✌艑絕蒜馄㡮唬ⴀ桧곫雦〳腊馄鵂65%կ 3.➃䊨兰腊♸礵ⲥ⼕毫ꅾ銳絕卓 •շ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո⚥♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈➃䊨兰腊滚䏀⨴䐀霉⠮絕卓絡雦ⴔ區侨䰘儑爙♳嵳䋑滚䏀䒗䌢唬ⴀ涸➃侨⚹1O1,O93➃滚䏀䒗䌢唬ⴀ桧⚹77.27%կⰦ⚥歑䚍䒗䌢Ⱏ雦49,584➃⽑䨾剣♳嵳䋑歑䚍⡤唬➃纈涸78.97%㥎䚍䒗䌢Ⱏ雦51,5O9➃⽑䨾剣♳嵳䋑㥎䚍⡤唬➃纈涸75.69%կ䚪⡤勻溏䒗䌢唬ⴀ桧歑䚍넞✵㥎䚍㖈4O㿨傞滚䏀䒗䌢唬ⴀ桧ⴀ梡騥駟䚍㟞Ɤկ41.94%涸♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈剣ざ䎇2猫⿺⟄♳䒗䌢絕卓0.28%涸♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈唬ⴀꅾ㣐꣉䚍կ HEALTHREPORTOFMEDICALEXAMINATIONPOPULATION|SHANGHAI •շ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո⚥♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈礵ⲥ⼕毫絕湬肃浓癃叅絕卓絡雦ⴔ區侨䰘儑爙䌢⽡幡m䚪⡤꣉䚍桧⚹7.53%Ⱖ⚥歑䚍꣉䚍桧⚹8.70%㥎䚍꣉䚍桧⚹6.41%կ肃Ꞥ唬叅絕卓儑爙剣6O.61%涸⡤唬➃纈肃Ꞥ唬叅〄梡䒗䌢կ㖈肃Ꞥ唬叅〄梡䒗䌢涸➃纈⚥絕湬肃浓⽑嫱3.O3%絕湬肃浓浓⵸氻」⺫䭍艑泿瘝*⽑嫱48.49%肃麤弯毹䧴肃拧瘝氻」⽑嫱9.O9%կ •շ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո⚥♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈礵ⲥ⼕毫聽浓癃叅絕卓絡雦ⴔ區侨䰘儑爙欥妇㸝˳唬ⴀ䚪⡤聽浓넞굥ꤗ嫱⢾⚹6.34%կ♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⚥歑䚍⽑嫱53.58%聽浓넞굥ꤗ絕卓嫱⢾⚹8.00%㥎䚍⽑嫱46.42%넞굥ꤗ絕卓嫱⢾⚹4.41%կ歑䚍넞굥ꤗ嫱⢾넞✵㥎䚍痗ざ聽浓〄氻桧歑䚍넞✵㥎䚍涸暵挿կ •շ2O24晜♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈䬄呋⨴䐀䫣デո⚥♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⸓䙖䗱歏癃叅絕卓絡雦ⴔ區侨䰘儑爙♳嵳䋑⡤唬➃纈⸓䙖䗱歏䒗䌢唬ⴀⰟ雦8,916➃䗱歏䒗䌢唬ⴀ桧⚹13.63%կⰦ⚥歑䚍䒗䌢Ⱏ雦4,704➃⽑䨾剣♳嵳䋑歑䚍⡤唬➃纈涸14.14%㥎䚍䒗䌢Ⱏ雦4,212➃⽑䨾剣♳嵳䋑㥎䚍⡤唬➃纈涸13.10%կ䚪⡤罜鎊䒗䌢唬ⴀ桧歑䚍殜넞✵㥎䚍կ㖈6O㿨傞䗱歏䒗䌢唬ⴀ桧ⴀ梡騥駟䚍㟞Ɤկ⸓䙖䗱歏癃叅絕卓⺫䭍✫9⚡㣐碫巑渷ぐ紩䒗䌢〄梡ꅾ㣐 ꣉䚍1,346➃⽑嫱2.O6%կ 01 Chapter. HEALTHREPORTOFMEDICALEXAMIN