证券研究报告 投资评级:增持(维持)核心观点 基本数据 2024-04-16 【事件】:公司发布2023年报&2024一季报,2023年实现营收322.18亿元 收盘价(元)17.58 流通股本(亿股)20.82 每股净资产(元)10.72 总股本(亿股)32.94 最近12月市场表现 大华股份 沪深300 计算机设备 12% 2% -8% -17% -27% -36% 分析师张益敏 SAC证书编号:S0160522070002 zhangym02@ctsec.com 分析师吴姣晨 SAC证书编号:S0160522090001 wujc01@ctsec.com 相关报告 1.《业绩同比改善明显,AI赋能+中移合作协同共振》2023-10-22 2.《环比进一步改善,经营质量持续向好》2023-08-27 3.《重定激励目标,中移合作、拥抱AI 获得新动能》2023-06-19 同比+5.41%;实现归母净利润73.62亿元,同比+216.73%;实现扣非后归母净 利润29.62亿元,同比+87.39%。2024Q1实现营收61.81亿元,同比+2.75%; 实现归母净利润5.61亿元,同比+13.26%。 经营表现稳中有进:公司2023Q4实现营收99.40亿元,同比+5.82%,环比 +30.02%;归母净利润47.72亿元,同比+655.92%,环比+677.02%。由于公司在2023Q4处置了持有零跑的7.88%股份(34.93亿万港币,9000万股),增加归母净利润约41.37亿元,公司2023Q4实现扣非后归母净利润5.59亿元,同比扭亏,环比-13.62%,整体呈现前低后高、逐步稳健的态势。 创新业务继续保持高于主业的增速表现:按产品类型分,智慧物联产品及方案实现营收266.45亿元,同比+5.79%,占营收比82.70%,其中软件业务 17.97亿元,同比+21.59%;创新业务实现营收49.07亿元,同比+19.20%,占营收比15.23%,延续高增长态势。 政府端整体保持平稳,企业数字化赋能业务持续扩容:按下游客户分,境内实现营收168.91亿元,占营收比52.43%,同比+6.91%逐步回暖;境外实现营收153.27亿元,占营收比47.57%,同比+3.80%。境内业务中,G端实现营收43.33亿元,占境内营收的25.65%,同比+0.18%呈现韧性;B端实现营收90.87亿元,占境内营收的53.80%,同比+9.92%恢复较好;其他(分销业务)实现营收34.71亿元,占境内营收的20.55%,同比+8.24%也得到较大修复。 投资建议:公司有望凭借优质产品与服务在海内外延续向好态势。我们预计公司2024-2026年实现营业收入357.03/404.63/463.22亿元,归母净利润40.20/47.07/55.22亿元。对应PE为14.41/12.30/10.49倍,维持“增持”评级。 风险提示:AI推进不及预期;贸易关系扰动;创新业务孵化不及预期的风险盈利预测: 2022A2023A2024E2025E2026E 营业收入(百万元) 30565 32218 35703 40463 46322 收入增长率(%) -6.91 5.41 10.82 13.33 14.48 归母净利润(百万元) 2324 7362 4020 4707 5522 净利润增长率(%) -31.20 216.73 -45.39 17.08 17.32 EPS(元/股) 0.79 2.31 1.22 1.43 1.68 PE 14.32 7.99 14.41 12.30 10.49 ROE(%) 9.00 21.20 10.86 11.79 12.85 PB 1.33 1.75 1.56 1.45 1.35 数据来源:wind数据,财通证券研究所(以2024年04月16日收盘价计算) 请阅读最后一页的重要声明! 公司财务报表及指标预测 利润表(百万元)2022A2023A2024E2025E2026E财务指标 2022A2023A2024E2025E2026E 营业收入30565.3732218.3235703.1540462.5646322.32成长性 减:营业成本18989.8018674.9720560.4623165.9226390.00营业收入增长率-6.9%5.4%10.8%13.3%14.5% 营业税费187.70275.79303.48335.84375.21营业利润增长率-34.3%257.0%-49.9%16.9%17.3% 销售费用5115.165292.575712.506393.087226.28净利润增长率-31.2%216.7%-45.4%17.1%17.3% 管理费用1143.971257.431356.721456.651574.96EBITDA增长率-46.8%72.9%22.8%16.1%15.9% 研发费用3883.013967.254355.784895.975605.00EBIT增长率-59.0%101.4%22.6%18.5%18.1% 财务费用-510.98-409.31-284.68-271.19-280.94NOPLAT增长率-58.8%87.4%31.0%18.7%18.1% 资产减值损失-106.65-174.51-200.00-235.00-270.00投资资本增长率9.6%27.7%5.7%7.3%7.2% 加:公允价值变动收益-46.02127.632.002.002.00净资产增长率8.5%36.9%6.4%7.6%7.4% 投资和汇兑收益280.754495.97178.52202.31231.61利润率 营业利润2280.098141.034082.354771.045595.48毛利率37.9%42.0%42.4%42.7%43.0% 加:营业外净收支7.09-19.327.007.0010.00营业利润率7.5%25.3%11.4%11.8%12.1% 利润总额2287.188121.714089.354778.045605.48净利润率7.4%23.2%11.3%11.6%11.9% 减:所得税25.33646.4465.4366.8978.48EBITDA/营业收入7.4%12.1%13.5%13.8%14.0% 净利润2324.367361.894020.304706.915522.03EBIT/营业收入5.0%9.6%10.7%11.1%11.5% 资产负债表(百万元)2022A2023A2024E2025E2026E运营效率 货币资金8029.8815971.0116966.6518849.0720769.70固定资产周转天数4054534943 交易性金融资产1.471.475.479.4713.47流动营业资本周转天数99100106106102 应收帐款15411.9116276.8017319.5718842.4920750.47流动资产周转天数402424427406389 应收票据872.30813.04892.58977.851080.85应收帐款周转天数177177169161154 预付帐款121.69189.39170.13213.31230.69存货周转天数134122979386 存货7315.375332.615796.806128.686552.25总资产周转天数532554545509478 其他流动资产1352.41939.37816.371000.371146.37投资资本周转天数334378393369346 可供出售金融资产投资回报率 持有至到期投资ROE9.0%21.2%10.9%11.8%12.9% 长期股权投资1461.10727.45469.24359.24175.14ROA5.0%13.9%7.3%8.0%8.7% 投资性房地产423.04129.6438.9278.96136.91ROIC5.1%7.5%9.3%10.3%11.4% 固定资产4643.624937.185480.755505.235520.49费用率 在建工程423.541008.61715.34537.54423.24销售费用率16.7%16.4%16.0%15.8%15.6% 无形资产557.18594.68599.95590.83588.91管理费用率3.7%3.9%3.8%3.6%3.4% 其他非流动资产141.23210.81150.97150.97150.97财务费用率-1.7%-1.3%-0.8%-0.7%-0.6% 资产总额46252.8952881.9355171.4159169.4263742.73三费/营业收入18.8%19.1%19.0%18.7%18.4% 短期债务257.94957.431001.431055.431119.43偿债能力 应付帐款7340.285815.126282.366821.087843.69资产负债率43.3%32.1%30.8%30.6%30.8% 应付票据4364.103296.293655.193925.344251.72负债权益比76.4%47.4%44.5%44.0%44.4% 其他流动负债166.00155.18155.18155.18155.18流动比率1.842.522.672.732.76 长期借款453.830.000.000.000.00速动比率1.352.102.232.292.32 其他非流动负债204.08119.05108.53108.53108.53利息保障倍数11.8732.34166.29193.34223.72 负债总额20034.5216997.8316987.5218086.3419603.49分红指标 少数股东权益381.571164.921168.541172.781177.76DPS(元)0.240.690.550.550.75 股本3033.163294.473294.473294.473294.47分红比率 留存收益19426.3524981.2927224.8830119.8333171.01股息收益率2.1%3.8%3.1%3.1%4.3% 股东权益26218.3735884.0938183.8941083.0844139.23业绩和估值指标2022A2023A2024E2025E2026E 现金流量表(百万元)2022A2023A2024E2025E2026EEPS(元)0.792.311.221.431.68 净利润2324.367361.894020.304706.915522.03BVPS(元)8.5210.5411.2412.1113.04 加:折旧和摊销721.89809.951001.901074.181146.55PE(X)14.38.014.412.310.5 资产减值准备703.16586.97732.00867.001002.00PB(X)1.31.81.61.51.3 公允价值变动损失46.02-127.63-2.00-2.00-2.00P/FCF 财务费用-367.03-84.1522.8823.3123.80P/S1.11.91.61.41.3 投资收益-283.69-4513.76-178.52-202.31-231.61EV/EBITDA13.112.08.97.36.0 少数股东损益-62.51113.383.624.244.97CAGR(%) 营运资金的变动-1891.34706.64-2106.59-2094.96-2274.51PEG—0.0—0.70.6 经营活动产生现金流量1053.594598.783478.404364.715175.61ROIC/WACC 投资活动产生现金流量-599.961726.22-558.48-670.02-786.33REP 融资活动产生现金流量-343.791652.86-1959.53-