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Assessment on linkages with other clusters related to chemicals and waste management and options to coordinate and cooperate on areas of common interest (Revised version - July 2022)

2022-07-30联合国Z***

Annex AssessmentpaperAssessmentonlinkageswithotherclustersrelatedtochemicalsandwastemanagementandoptionsto coordinateandcooperateonareasofcommoninterest PreparedbyUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeFebruary2020 Revisedversion-July2022 Contents Executivesummary4 1.Introduction8 2.LinkagesandOpportunitiestocoordinateandcooperate11 2.1.ChemicalsandWaste11 2.2.Health14 Characterizationandlinkages14 Optionstocoordinateandcooperate16 2.3.Worldofwork20 Characterizationandlinkages20 Optionstocoordinateandcooperate21 2.4.Biodiversity25 Characterizationandlinkages25 Optionstocoordinateandcooperate30 2.5Climatechange34 Characterizationandlinkages34 Optionstocoordinateandcooperate35 2.6.Agricultureandfood38 Characterizationandlinkages38 Optionstocoordinateandcooperate39 2.7.Sustainableconsumptionandproduction43 Characterizationandlinkages43 Optionstocoordinateandcooperate44 2.8.Humanrights47 Characterizationandlinkages47 Advancingthe2030Agendaandbeyond53 Crosscuttingthemes53 Therelevanceoftheidentifiedlinkagesandoptionsforcollaborationinabroadersustainabledevelopmentagendacontext54 3 Executivesummary DuringthethirdmeetingoftheOpen-EndedWorkingGroup(OEWG3)fortheStrategicApproachtoInternationalChemicalsManagement(SAICM)2,stakeholdersinvitedtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)toprovideanassessmentonlinkageswithotherclustersrelatedtochemicalsandwastemanagementandoptionstocoordinateandcooperateonareasofcommoninterest.Acknowledgingtheneedformulti-sectoralandmulti-stakeholdercooperationforadvancingthesoundmanagementofchemicalsandwasteaswellastheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs),theidentificationofoptionstocoordinateandcooperatemayhelptostreamlineefforts,avoidduplications,increasevisibilityofprioritytopics,andbundleresourcestoachievecommongoalsandtargets. Thisassessmentpaperexploresthelinkagesandoptionstocoordinateandcooperatebetweenchemicalsandwastemanagementandsevenrelatedclusters.TheselectionofclustersisbasedonlinkagesidentifiedintheGlobalChemicalOutlookII(p.10-11),withtheadditionofhumanrightsbasedonitscross-cuttingrelevance.EachoftheseclustersdemonstrateastronglinkwiththeSDGs. Theassessmentrevealsaplethoraofcommonareasofinterestineachoftheexamined 2 http://www.saicm.org/Portals/12/Documents/meetings/OEWG3/i n_session/V3%20Sound%20management%20of%20chemicals%20and%20waste%20beyond%202020%20-%20FINAL.docx clusters.Yet,gapsremaininexistingmechanismsforcoordinationandcooperation.Accordingly,optionstocoordinateandcooperate(and/ortoenhanceexistingcoordinationandcooperation)canbeidentifiedacrossalltheclusters.Thisappliesaswellforseveralcross-cuttingthemesthatareidentifiedinthisassessment(e.g.thescience-policyinterface).The2030Agendaoffersasuitableoverarchingplatformtostrengthencooperationacrosstheclusters.Inaddition,SAICMandtheSoundManagementofChemicalsandWasteBeyond2020processoffersawindowofopportunitytoestablishaframeworkandtheparameterstofacilitatesuchenhancedmulti-stakeholderandmulti-sectorcollaborationsandcoordination. Acknowledgingthatcooperationandcoordinationinitiativesarealreadyinplaceacrosstheseclusters,thisassessmentseekstobuildupontheseactivitiesandexploremeanstofurtherscaleupsuchefforts.Itisalsorecognizedthatthediscussedhereclustersarenotcomprehensiveandoptionstocoordinateandcooperateoncommonareasofinterestalsoexistwithinotherclustersrelatedtochemicalsandwastemanagement.Thisassessmentisconsideredaninitialsteptowardsunderstandingtheongoingandpotentialfutureinterconnectivityamongclusters.Amorein-depthexaminationofoptionstocoordinateandcooperatemightbeundertakenifdeemednecessary. Thefollowingprovidesasummaryofkeyoptionsonhowandonwhattopicsopportunitiesexisttocoordinateandcooperatebetweenthechemicalsandwasteclusterandtheotherclusters. FurtherlinktheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)ChemicalsRoadmapwithSAICMbeyond2020framework EnhancecooperationintheimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations(IHR) StrengthentheOneHealthQuadripartiteAllianceonantimicrobialresistance(AMR)betweenFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO),UNEP,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheWorldOrganisationAnimalHealth(WOAH). Considercollaborationandjointresearchontopicsincluding: (i)pesticidesandfertilizers (ii)environmentalandhealthriskassessmentofplasticsandmicroplastics (iii)leadpaint,cadmium,etc. AligningandstrengtheningrelevanttargetsandindicatorsofthePost-2020GlobalBiodiversityFrameworkandSAICMbeyond2020byjointlyidentifyingprioritychemicalsofconcern,andparametersandmethodologiesformonitoring Mobilizingthechemicalsandwasteconventionsinachievingbiodiversitygoals Considercollaborationandjointresearchontopicsincluding: (i)Plasticpollution,includingharmonizedmonitoring,reportingandassessmentmethodologies (ii)Artisanalminingdrivenlanddegradation (iii)Waterbirdsandleadpoisoning (iv)Pesticidesuseandlossofpollinators (v)Nutrientmanagement,etc. HealthBiodiversity Knowledgesharingandlinkingthechemicaldatabases Sharetechnicalguidanceandexpertiseonoccupationalsafetyandhealth(OSH) Continueandenhancetheongoingcooperati

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