Russia's Arctic policy is aimed at benefiting from the region's natural resources while modernizing its military. The country is a key player in the high north and its actions will determine the future of the Arctic, which is facing challenges from global warming. The paper examines Russia's aims and plans for the Arctic, finding that while it wants to maintain the status quo, there are elements of cooperation and contention in its current policy. The Arctic region is facing challenges from climate change, new connectivity routes, non-Arctic powers, and security issues. Russia has the longest Arctic coastline and its actions will be crucial in shaping the future of the region.