2022年移动互联网报告（英文版）

GSMA TheStateof Mobilelnternet Connectivity 2022 opyright THESTATEOFMOBILEINTERNETCONNECTIVITY2O22 GSMAGsMAConnectedSociety TheGSMAisaglobalorganisationunifyingtheTheConnectedSocietyprogrammeworkswith mobileecosystemtodiscoverdevelopanddeliverthemobileindustry,technologycompanies,the innovationfoundationaltopositivebusinessdevelopmentcommunityandgovernmentsto environmentsandsocietal'change:Ourvisionisincreaseaccesstoandadoptionofmobileinternet, tounlockthefullpowerofconnectivitysothatfocusingonunderservedpopulationgroupsin peopie,industryandsocietythrive.Representingdevelopingmarkets.: mobileoperatorsandorganisationsacrossthe mobileecosystemandadjacentindustries,theFormoreinformation:pleasevisit GSMAdeliversforitsmembersacrossthreebroadwww.gsma.com/connectedsociety pllars:ConnectivityforGood,IndustryServices andSolutions,andOutreach.ThisactivityincludesTogetfntouchwiththeConnectedSocietyteam. advancingpolicy,tacklingtoday'sbiggestsocietalpleaseemailconnectedsocietyicigsma.comchallenges,underpinningthetechnologyand interoperabilitythatmakemobilework,and FCDO providingtheworld'slargestplatformtoconvene themobileecosystemattheMWcandM360 seriesofevents. ThismaterialhasbeenfundedbyUKAidfrom Weinviteyoutofindoutmoreatgsma.comtheUKGovernment:howevertheviews FollowtheGSMA.onTwitter:aGSMAexpresseddonotnecessarilyreflecttheUK Government'sofficialpolicies. GSMA Intelligence UKaid GSMAIntelligenceisthedefinitivesourceofglobal tromjiw.Brtinhpociphe mobileoperatordata,analysis:andforecasts,and publisherofauthoritativeindustryreportsand research.Ourdatacoverseveryoperatorgroup, networkandMvNoineverycountryworldwide -fromAfghanistantoZimbabwe.Itisthemost sida accurateandcompletesetofindustrymetricsThisdocumenthasbeenfinancedbytheSwedish available,comprisingtensofmillionsofindividualInternationalDevelopmentCooperationAgency, datapoints,updateddaily.Sida.SidadoesnotnecessarilysharetheViews expressedinthismaterial.Responsibilityforits GSMAIntelligenceisreliedonbyleadingcontentsrestsentirelywiththeauthor. operators,vendors,regulators.financial institutionsandthird-partyindustryplayers,Sweden to-supportstrategicdecision-makingandlong-Sverige terminvestmentplanning.Thedataisusedasanindustryreferencepointandisfrequently citedbythemediaandbytheindustryitself. Ourteamofanalystsandexpertsproduceregular thought-leadingresearchreportsacrossarangeofindustry.topics. www.gsmaintelligence.com info@agsmaintelligence.com Authors:AnneDelaporte,KalvinBahia Contributors:IsabelleCarboni,NadiaJeffrie,ClaireSibthorpe,MelleTielGroenestege Published:October2022 Contents Keyfindings4 Introduction8 1.Trendsinmobileinternetconnectivity10 2.Networkcoverageandinfrastructure26 3.Howpeopleareusingmobileinternet34 4.Keybarrierstomobileinternetadoptionanduse39 5.Conclusionandrecommendations58 Appendix1:TheGsMAConsumerSurvey62 Appendix2:Methodologyformeasuringhandset anddataaffordability66 Appendix3:Additionalfigures69 Appendix4:Glossary74 GSMA3/76 THESTATEOFMOBILE:INTERNETCONNECTIVITY.2022 Keyfindings GSMA Keyfindings Mobileinternetusehasreached55%ofthanbasicorfeaturephones.WhileSub- theworld'spopulation.Bytheendof2021,SaharanAfricaandSouthAsiahavethelowest 4.3billionpeoplewereusingmobileinternet,shareofsmartphoneconnections,theyarealso anincreaseofalmost3oomillionsincetheendtheregionswiththehighestgrowthratesOver of2020.Growthinmobileinternetadoptionhasthelastfiveyears,theyhavehadaverageannual almostentirelybeendrivenbypeoplelivingingrowthratesof20%. low-andmiddle-incomecountriesCLMics).Asa resut,forthefirsttime,halfofthepopulationinDatausageandnetworkqualitycontinueto LMiICsisusingmobileinternetincrease-butwithapersistentgapbetween high-andlower-incomecountries.Global Mobilebroadbandcoveragecontinuestomobiledatatrafficperuserreachedmorethan slowlyexpand,with95%oftheworld's8.2GBpermonthin2o21ycomparedto:6.2.GB populationcoveredbyamobilebroadbandpermonthin2020.Datausageisonaverage network.Attheendof2021,thecoveragegaptwiceaslargeinhigh-incomecountries(HiCs) thoselivinginareaswithoutmobilebroadbandthaninLMics,withtheexceptionofIndia coverage-represented5%oftheworld'sUploadanddownloadspeedshaveimprovedbut population(4oomillionpeople).ThecoveragethegapinnetworkqualitybetweenHICsand gaphasonlyreducedby1percentagepointLMICsiswidening. (pp)peryearbetween2018and2021,showing howchallengingitistocovertheremainingAcrossthesurveyedcountries,mobileinternet population,whoarepredominantiypoorandusersareusingtheirmobilephonesmore rural.Intheleastdevelopedcountries(LDCs)frequentiyforarangeofonlineactivities. morethanoneinsixpeopleliveinareaswithoutInstantmessaging,voiceandvideocallingare mobilebroadbandcoverage:the.mostpopularinternetactivitieswithother activitiesgrowinginfreguencyofusage.For Attheendof2021therewere3.2billioninstance,theproportionofusersusingmobile peoplelivingwithinthefootprintofamobileinternetforeducationpurposesatleastoncea broadbandnetworkbutnotusingmobileweekhasincreasedfrom27%to38%between internet.Withnetworkexpansionslowing.2019and2021. mobileint