2023世界能源统计年鉴

In partnership withStatisticalReview of World Energy2023 | 72nd edition The Energy Institute (EI) Statistical Review of World Energy™ analyses data on world energy markets from the prior year. The Review has been providing timely, comprehensive and objective data to the energy community since 1952.Discover more onlineAll the tables and charts found in the printed edition are available at energyinst.org/statistical-review plus a number of extras, including:• The energy charting tool – view predetermined reports or chart specific data according to energy type, region, country and year.• Historical data from 1965 for many sections. Additional country and regional coverage for all consumption tables.• An Excel workbook and database format of the data.Download the Energy Statistical Review appExplore the world of energy from your tablet or smartphone.Customise charts and perform calculations. Review the data online and offline. Download the app for free from the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.Apple App Store Google Play Store. Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2023 1 Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2023 1 Introduction2 Foreword3 2022 Key highlights4 2022 Key chartsPrimary energy8 Consumption9 Consumption by fuel11 Consumption per capitaCarbon12 Carbon dioxide emissions from energy13 Natural gas: flaring14 Carbon dioxide equivalent emissionsOil15 Production19 Consumption24 Prices25 Refining27 Trade movementsNatural gas30 Production32 Consumption34 Prices37 Trade movementsCoal39 Production40 Trade movements42 ConsumptionNuclear energy43 ConsumptionHydroelectricity44 ConsumptionRenewable energy45 Consumption46 Generation47 Generation by source48 Solar capacity49 Wind capacity50 Biofuels production51 Biofuels consumptionElectricity52 Generation53 Generation by fuelKey minerals54 Production54 Reserves55 PricesMethodology56 More detail on the methodologyAppendices58 Approximate conversion factors59 Definitions60 More information ForewordForewordPublishing the 72nd Statistical Review of World Energy is a significant moment for the Energy Institute (EI). As the chartered professional membership body for people who work across the world of energy, the EI and its precursor bodies date back more than a century. This major addition to our body of work underpins our determination to bring the best evidence to bear in the vital decisions made by the business community, policy makers and academics in energy.With our partners KPMG and Kearney, the continuing involvement of Heriot-Watt University and with enormous thanks to bp for seven decades’ work building one of the world’s most respected energy data sources, we are opening a new chapter in the story of the Statistical Review. It continues to be full, first and free: the fullest, most reliable account of energy production, consumption, trade and emissions; the first data source to provide a complete global picture of the previous year; and completely free to access for users. This year more than ever, it provides insight into how our energy systems are adapting to escalating environmental and geopolitical crises. The data shed light on a year in energy defined by three crises layered one on top of the other – on supply, price and climate. Just as the world emerged from the huge impact on energy demand caused by the global pandemic, 2022 witnessed energy markets again in crisis, as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine upended assumptions about supply and sent out ripples around the world. That in turn precipitated a price crisis and profound cost-of-living pressures across many economies. More fundamentally, we have seen further and ever more dangerous impacts of climate change across all continents. And despite broad consensus on the need to reach net zero, global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions are still heading in the wrong direction.The Statistical Review provides a high level view of the global energy system, of how global markets are faring under these pressures, and how the energy transition is evolving. At the EI, the Statistical Review has a new, long-term, independent home. Users will find all of the familiar elements – both in print and online. We look forward to working with the user community to ensure it stays relevant as we work together to accelerate the transition to a cleaner, more secure energy future.This year more than ever, it provides insight into how our energy systems are adapting to escalating environmental and geopolitical crises.Juliet Davenport OBE HonFEI, President, Energy InstituteDr Nick Wayth CEng FEI FIMechE, CEO, Energy InstituteBack to contents  Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2023 3 2022 Key highlightsWhilst 2022 saw energy demand continue to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, legacy supply chain issues, along with conflict in Ukraine, continued to impact the global energy sector.Energy developments• 2022 saw a 1% increase in tot