2022年全球身体活动状况报告

Global statusreport onphysicalactivity 2022World HealthOrganization Global statusreport on physicalactivity 2022 World HealthOrganization Global status report on physical activity 2022ISBN 978-92-4-005915-3 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-005916-0 (print version) World Health Organization 2022Some rights reserved, This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.O IGO; bttos:/creativecommo.ns.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.Q/igo).Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be nosuggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo isCommons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along withnot permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creativethe suggested citation: *This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHOis not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be thebinding and authentic edition'.Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with themediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://wwwipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/).Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.O IGO.Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at bttp://apps.who.int/iris.Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, see htto://appswho.int/bookorders. To submitrequests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see bttps://wowwwho.jint/copyright.Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such asand to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of anythird-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user.General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publicationdo not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal statusof any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers orboundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may notyet be full agreement.The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they areendorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errorsand omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed orWHO be liable for damages arising from its use. ContentsForewordAcknowledgementsviExecutive summaryviiConclusionxili1.Introduction.i Physical activity and good health and well-being1.2 The impact of cOVID-19 on physical activity41.3 Aim of this report1.4 Who this report is for52, Globalburden of physical inactivity62.1 The overall prevalence of physical inactivity82,2 The economic burden of physical inactivity103. Frameworks for action and monitoring progress123.1 Framework for monitoring physical activity164. Progress towards active systems224.1 National policy and governance264.2 Physical activity guidelines304-3 Physical activity targets324-4 Physical activity surveillance344-5 National NCD coordination mechanismsZEilI 5. Progress towards active societies405-1Communication campaigns on physical activity445.2 Mass-participation events on physical activity476, Progress towards active environments506.1 Policy on walking and cycling546.a National road-design standards and national road safety strategy576.3 Road safety assessments596.4 Safe road-user behaviour617. Progress towards active people647.1 In health care settings687.2 In other key settings727.3 Promoting physical activity to targetpopulations757.4 Mobile health and digital tools to promote physical activity788, Global progress on GAPPA outcomes and impact808.1 Progress in monitoring global and national levels of physical activity828.2 Monitoring the impact of physical activity849. Summary of key findings869.1Summaryof keyfindings on GAPPApolicy implementation889.2 Limitations in data for global monitoring of GAPPA94so. The way forward: five recommendations86References104Glossary107Annex i: Methodologyto estimatethe costof physical inactivity110Annex 2;Datasources112web Annex: Global action plan on physical activity monitoring framework,indicators and data dictionary bttps://apps.:ho.int/iris/handle/10665/363531iv AcknowledgementsThe Global status report on physica