可持续航空燃料大挑战

Sustalnable AviationFuel GrandChallenge SAFGrandChallenge Roadmap FlightPlanforSustainableAviationFuel ENERGY CEPA USDA PreparedbytheU.S.Departmc ncollaborationwithtneU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency. SAFGrandChallengeRoadmap Disclaimer ThisworkwaspreparedasanaccountofworksponsoredbyanagencyoftheUnitedStates Govemment.NeithertheUnitedStatesGovemmentnoranyagencythereof,noranyoftheir employees,noranyoftheircontractors,subcontractorsortheiremployees,makesanywarranty, expressorimplied,orassumesanylegalliabilityorresponsibilityfortheaccuracy, completeness,oranythirdparty'suseortheresultsofsuchuseofanyinformation,apparatus, product,orprocessdisclosed,orrepresentsthatitsusewouldnotinfringeprivatelyownedrights. Referencehereimtoanyspecificcommercialproduct,process,orservicebytradename, trademark,manufacturer,orotherwise,doesnotnecessarilyconstituteorimplyitsendorsement, recommendation,orfavoringbytheUnitedStatesGovemmentoranyagencythereoforitscontractorsorsubcontractors.Theviewsandopinionsofauthorsexpressedhereindonot necessarilystateorreflectthoseoftheUnitedStatesGovermmentoranyagencythereof,its contractorsorsubcontractors, SAFGrandChallengeRoadmap Acknowledgements ThisroadmapistheresultofamemorandumofunderstandingamongtheU.S.Departmentof Agriculture,DepartmentofEnergy,andDepartmentofTransportation.Extensiveinputswere obtainedfromfourworkshopsanddiscussionswithfederalgovemmentagencies,national laboratories,academia,nongovemmentalorganizations,andindustrystakeholders,TheBiomass ResearchandDevelopmentBoard'sSustainableAviationFuelInteragencyWorkingGroup providedvaluableinsightstotheroadmap.TheCommercialAviationAltemativeFuelsInitiative providedadditionalopportunityforstakeholderoutreachandfeedback. Developmentanddraftingoftheroadmapwasledbyaninteragencyteamincluding: WilliamGoldner,U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture JustinBredla1,U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture NathanBrown,U.S.DepaurtmentofTransportation,FederalAviationAdministration ZiaHaq,U.S.DepatmentofEnergy CraigBrown,NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory WithkeycontributionsonregulatorypolicybyDiamaGalperin,U.S.Environmental ProtectionAgency. KevinCraig,U.S.DepartmentofEnergy SteveCsonka,CommercialAviationAltemativeFuelsInitiative JayFitzgerald,U.S.DepartmentofEnergy JamesHileman,U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,FederalAviationAdministration BeauHoffman,U.S.DepartmentofEnergy KristinLewis,U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,VolpeTransportationSystemsCenter AnnaOldani,U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,FederalAviationAdministration ValerieReed,U.S.DepartmentofEnergyIanRowe,U.S.DepartmentofEnergy MarkRumizen,U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,FederalAviationAdministrationMarkShmorhun,U.S.DepartmentofEnergy JamesSpaeth,U.S.DepartmentofEnergy RyanSteinbach,U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,OfficeoftheAssistantSecretaryfor AviationandIntemationalAffairs ArtWiselogel,U.S.DepartmentofEnergy MichaelWolcott,ASCENT/WashingtonStateUniversity. Keysupport,review,andcommentwasreceivedfiromrepresentativesofthefollowing organizations: CommercialAviationAltermativeFuelsInitiative III SAFGrandChallengeRoadmap U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture •NationalInstituteofFoodandAgriculture •AgriculturalResearchService •EconomicResearchService •NaturalResourcesConservationService •RuralDevelopment OfficeoftheChiefEconomist,OfficeofEnvironmentalandEnergyPolicy OfficeoftheUnderSecretaryforResearch,Education,andEconomics/Officeof theChiefScientist U.S.DepartmentofDefense •DefenseLogisticsAgencyEnergy •U.S.AirForce •OfficeoftheSecretaryofDefense U.S.DepartmentofEnergy •OfficeofEnergyEfficiencyandRenewableEnergyBioenergyTechnologiesOffice •LoanProgramsOffice .VchicleTechnologiesOffice U.S.DepartmentofTransportation OfficeoftheSecretaryofTransportation OfficeoftheAssistamtSecretaryforAviationandInternationalAffairs •FederalAviationAdministration OfficeofPolicy,IntemationalAffairs,andEnvironment •VolpeTransportationSystemsCenter U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency:OfficeofTransportationandAirQuality NASA:AeronauticsResearchMissionDirectorateIdahoNationalLaboratory NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory PacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory ArgonneNationalLaboratory SandiaNationalLaboratories OakRidgeNationalLaboratory Criticaladministrativesupportandeventcoordinationwasprovidedby: RichardCoaxum,TheBuildingPeopleBrianCooper,TheBuildingPeopleMelissaLadd,BCS SethMenter,BCS StaceyYoung,TheBuildingPeople. SAFGrandChallengeRoadmap SpecialthankstoKathyCisar,MichaclDeneen,andElizabethStoneattheNationalRenewable EnergyLaboratoryforcrucialeditorialreview,graphicssupport,documentfornatingand layoutsulpport. SAFGrandChallengeRoadmap ListofAcronyms ASCENT CenterofExcellenceforAlternativeJetFuelsandEnvironment ATJ alcohol-to-jet CAAFI CommercialAviationAltermativeFuelsInitiative CI carbonintensity CO2 carbondioxide CORSIA CarbonOffsettingandReductionSchemeforInternationalAviation DOE U.S.DepartmentofEnergy DOT U.S.DepartmentofTransportation EPA U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency FAA FederalAviationAdninistration FOG fats,oils,andgreases GHG greenh