全球可再生和低碳气体报告（英）

IGUINTERNATIONAL GAS UNIONUNION INTERNATIONALE DU GAZGlobalRenewable andLow-CarbonGas Report2021 edition About IGUThe Intermational Gas Union is the global voice of the gas industry. Withmore than 160 members in over 8D countries, covering 95% of the global.gas market: from exploration anc production of natural gas, low and zerocarbon gas and technologies, to transit, pipelines, and LNG, and throughdistribution and use of gas, the IGU is the only international associationcovering the entire supply chain across all continents. ContentsMessaefromthePresidentMessage from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies6Executive Summary1. Introduction92. Methodology153. Analysis and conclusions164.Country Focus Section194.1China194.2Malaysia244.3Netherlands274.4Denmark294.5Germany314.6South Korea354.7United States384.8Canada42 4.9Brazil ,455. Appendix485.1Types of Renewable Gases485.2Details of Methodology49FiguresFigure 1: Share of Primary Energy by Fuel11Figure 2: Natural Gas Production by region 2001-202012Figure 3: Shares of Primary Energy of renewable gases13Figure 4: Renewable Gas Production Cost Comparisor14Figure 5: Number of Hydrogen and Biomethane Plants reported in dat16GLOBAL RENEWABLE AND LOW-CARBON GAS REPORT 2021 EDITION Figure 6: Map of global coverage of IGU's Renewable Gas Database17Figure 7: Energy consumption by source in China18Figure 8: Number of biomethane plants in China by statu20Figure 9: Estimated output of biomethane plants in China by status20Figure 10: Number of hydrogen projects in China by status21Figure 11: Estimated output of hydrogen plents in China by status21Figure 12: Power generation by source in Malaysia24Figure 13; Biogas production in Malaysia25Figure 14: Cumulative growth in number of biogas plants in Malaysia26Figure 15: Cumulative growth in capacity of biogas plants in Malaysie26Fieure 16; Netherlands biomethane Plants and estimated output by stage of development28Figure 17: Electricity generation by souroe 1990-201929Figure 18: Denmerk Electricity generation from biofuels and waste by souroe 1990-201929Figure 19: German greenhouse gas emissions by year31Figure 20; German Energy 5ystem by fuol and sector 201832Figure 21; Germany Biomethane plants by source of feecstock33Figure 22; Germany Hycrogen Plants by stage of cevelopment33Figure 23: South Korea Primary Energy SupplyFlgure 24: US Primary Energy Consumption 1950-202037Figure 25; US Electricity Generation 1950-202038Figure 26: US Hydrogen projects by stage of development38Figure 27: US biomethane projects by stage of developm39Figure 28: US Renewable Gas projects by State40Figure 29: Existing Hydrogen infrastructure in US Gulf Coast region41Figure 30: Canada Bioges use and potentia42Figure 31: Canada Hydrogen Projects by stage of developmenf43Figure 32: Biomethane Projects in Canada by State44Figure 33: Brazil Biomethane project by status45Figure 34: Brazil Biomethane project by size and status46Figure 35: Location of Brazil biomethane projects by status4sTable 1: Properties of biogas and nstura. gsGLOBAL RENEWABLE AND LOW-CARBON GAS REPORT 2021 EDITION MessagefromthePresidentWelcome to the inaugural edition of the International Gas Union's World Renewab(eand Low-Carbon Gas Report.This is the first report in what is to become a new series. We made the choice tolaunch this report to demonstrate our support and appetite for the acceleratedgrowth of the global renewable and low-carbon gas sector. Developing effectivegrowth strategies, requires an understanding of the baseline, end that is what weaim to establish with this series. It will track the industry's progress, as it grows andcdlevelops over time.Renewable gas and low-carbon hydrogen are two vital elements in an achievableenergy transition, They will be criticat for the global energy system to achieve thechallenging to attain, without a rapid and significant increase in production. The currentThe clear message is that scale of projectecl supply is going to be more and moreuoeeo pue aqebua Joy q[oede uoanpod peesu pue peuued o ake]gases appears negligible compared to the stated plans, and that must be changed.As such, this report is a call to action on all fronts policy, industry, and the financialcommunity. We all need to play our part if there really will be a practicable gaseousenergy revolution.The IGU aspires for this report to develop into authoritative source of informationon natural gas. We will tap into the IGU's wicle-reaching global network and one ofOver a thousand professionals participate in IGU's Committees and Task Forces. Theyproduce insightful reports and design the Technical Program of one of the biggestglobal energy events, the World Gas Conference with the next edition in Daegu, Koreain May of 2022.I also take the opportunity to call on al IGU members and partners with renewablegas and low-carbon hydrogen projects to participate in the next year's edition of thissurvey. For more information, you can reach out to the IGU report study group leadero