台美伙伴紧密相连报告（英）

臺美夥伴 TAIWAN緊密相連 TAIWAN MATTERSFOR AMERICA TAIWAN MATTERSFOR AsiaMattersforAmerica.org/TAIWAN TAIWANMATTERSFORAMERICA TheEast-WestCenterpromotesbetterrelationsandunderstandingamongthepeopleandnationsoftheUnitedStates,Asia,andthePacificthroughcooperativestudy,research,anddialogue.EstablishedbytheUSCongressin1960,theCenterservesasaresourceforinformationandanalysisoncriticalissuesofcommonconcern,bringingpeopletogethertoexchangeviews,buildexpertise,anddeveloppolicyoptions.TheCenter’sWashington,DCofficefocusesonpreparingtheUnitedStatesforaneraofgrowingAsiaPacificprominence. TheAmericanChamberofCommerceinTaiwanisthemostimpactfulandinfluentialinternationalbusinessorganizationinTaiwan,withover1,000membersfrommorethan500companiesintheglobalbusinesscommunity.ManymembershavebeeninTaiwanfordecadesandaredeeplyvestedintheeconomy’ssuccess.Foundedin1951,theorganizationdrivesinnovationwithadvocacy,networking,andinformationsharing. AmChamTaiwancaresdeeplyaboutinnovation,competitiveness,efficientgovernance,democracy,andstability.TheChamberworkstostrengthentheinternationalbusinesscommunitythroughitsorganizationofaround200high-quality,diverseeventsannually.Inaddition,AmChamcreatescontent—suchasthemonthlyTaiwanBusinessTOPICSmagazine,TaiwanWhitePaper,andBusinessClimateSurvey—thathelpsbusinessleadersbecomebetterinformedaboutTaiwan. PUBLICATIONDESIGNANDILLUSTRATION TOPSHELFDESIGN Washington,DCwww.topshelfdesign.net JEANETTESIMMONS InfographicandDesignSpecialist,East–WestCenterinWashington TAIWANMATTERSFORAMERICA/AMERICAMATTERSFORTAIWAN 臺美夥伴緊密相連 Thisprojectmapsthetrade,investment,employment,business,diplomacy,security,education,tourism,andpeople-to-peopleconnectionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandTaiwanatthenational,state,andlocallevels. PartoftheAsiaMattersforAmericainitiative,thispublicationandtheAsiaMattersforAmerica.orgwebsiteareresourcesforunderstandingtherobustanddynamicUS-Taiwanrelationship. AsiaMattersforAmerica.org/Taiwan ProjectTeam EAST-WESTCENTERINWASHINGTON Director:SatuLimaye,PhD Coordinators:CaitlinBrophy,MicheleHelenReyes,SpencerGross Research&Content:IsabelAyala,AaronChan,JaeYongChang,ChristopherCooper,MichaelDiGirolamo,ChristinaDurham,NatasiaEngeline,HannaForeman,SabrinaGreene,MichelleHuang,AbbigailHull, LanceJackson,KimeryLynch,MimiMacKilligan,RyanRoden,OscarLangshaTao,RossTokola,RuivaldoFreitasViana,SarahWang AMERICANCHAMBEROFCOMMERCEINTAIWAN Research&Content:JeremyOlivier,DonShapiro,AndrewWylegala Copyright©2022East-WestCenter 1 TAIWANMATTERSFORAMERICA|臺美夥伴緊密相連 2 TAIWANMATTERSFORAMERICA Highlights重點摘要 THEUNITEDSTATESANDTAIWANINPROFILE TheUnitedStatesandTaiwanHaveEnjoyedaRobustUnofficialRelationshipforOver40Years NoofficialdiplomaticrelationsexistbetweentheUnitedStatesandTaiwan(officiallyknownastheRepublicofChina).However,informalrelationsaremaintainedbytheAmericanInstituteinTaiwan(AIT)andtheTaipeiEconomicandCulturalRepresentativeOffice(TECRO).Privatesector,academic,andcivilsocietybondsaredeepandbroad. TRADE TaiwanIsConsistentlyOneoftheTopTenLargestGlobalTradePartnersoftheUnitedStates TheUnitedStatesandTaiwantraded$106.2billioningoodsandservicesin2020.USexportsamountedto$39.5billion,up4%from2011,andexportsfromTaiwantotheUnitedStateswere$66.7billion,up25%from2018. INVESTMENT USFDIinTaiwanHasDoubledSince2018,Amountingto$31.5Billion Since2015,TaiwaneseinvestmentintheUnitedStateshasalsodoubled,amountingto $13.7billion,andisslatedtodoubleagainby2025withthecompletionofsemiconductormanufacturingfacilitiesinArizona. AGRICULTURE TaiwanIsthe8thLargestAgriculturalExportMarketfortheUnitedStates In2020,theUnitedStatesexported$3.3billioninagriculturalproductstoTaiwan.Taiwanisamongtheworld’shighestpercapitaconsumersofUSfoods,rivalingevenneighborssuchasMexico. JOBS USExportstoTaiwanSupportOver200,000USJobs California,Texas,Washington,NewYork,andIllinoishavethehighestnumbersofjobssupportedbyUSexportstoTaiwan,whileUSmultinationalenterprises(MNEs)inTaiwanemploynearly100,000people. 美台關係概況 美國與台灣的非官方關係超過40年，堅若磐石 美國、台灣（正式名稱為中華民國）間雖無邦交，卻有美國在台協會（American InstituteinTaiwan,AIT）、駐美國台北經濟文化代表處（TaipeiEconomicandCulturalRepresentativeOffice,TECRO）維繫非正式關係。雙方在私部門、學術界及公民社會的交流既深且廣。 貿易 台灣長期名列美國全球貿易夥伴前十位 2020年，美台之間貨品及服務貿易總額高達1,062億美元。美國對台出口額約395億 美元，較2011年提高4%；從台灣進口總額則有667億美元，較2018年增加25%。 投資 2018年以來，美國對台直接投資總額已增加一倍，達315億美元 自2015年，台灣對美投資也加倍，金額已達137億美元。2025年位於亞利桑那州的 半導體廠興建完成後，台灣對美投資總額將再倍增。 農業 台灣是美國第八大農業出口市場 2020年，美國向台灣輸出33億美元農業產品。台灣的美國食品人均消費量在世界名 列前茅，可與美國鄰國墨西哥比擬。 就業 美國對台出口，創造超過20萬個美國就業機會 美國對台出口所支持的就業人口，以加州、德州、華盛頓州、紐約州及伊利諾州最 多，美商跨國企業則在台灣聘僱近10萬人。 3 HIGHLIGHTS| 重點摘要 4 TAIWANMATTERSFORAMERICA Highlights重點摘要 SEMICONDUCTORS TheTaiwanandUSSemiconductorIndustriesAreHighlyInterdependent Taiwanisresponsiblefor20%ofglobalwafercapacityandproduces92%oftheworld’smostsophisticatedsemiconductorproducts.In2020,Taiwanwastherecipientof45%ofUSexportsofsemiconductorequipment. TECHNOLOGYLEADERSHIP TaiwanHasaVastEntrepreneurialCommunity,withCountlessTechnologiesTransferredfromtheUnitedStates Intermediategoodssuchassemi-finishedproducts,parts,andcapitalgoodsmakeup86