The report surveys economic security policy developments in India, Vietnam, and Indonesia, which are attempting to take advantage of the new focus on supply chain resilience while balancing the economic security risks posed by China's rise. The US and its allies have an opportunity to work with these emerging economies to shape their decisions about trade, investment, and technology policies in ways that promote mutual economic security and enhance international economic rules and norms. The report focuses on how the concept of economic security is being operationalized in practice, skewing the analysis more toward the "protect" aspect of economic security. These protective policies have taken the form of investment screening mechanisms, export controls, and supply chain resilience initiatives.
