The IEA examines various energy issues, including oil, gas, coal, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management, and more. The IEA advocates policies to enhance the reliability, affordability, and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 8 association countries, and beyond. The report focuses on China's role as an energy innovator, particularly in the areas of solar power and electric mobility. China has strengthened its position on the global stage in recent years due to its commitment to clean energy innovation.