2025年拉丁美洲经济展望：推动与融资生产转型

Promoting andFinancing Production Transformation Latin American EconomicOutlook2025 PROMOTING AND FINANCING PRODUCTIONTRANSFORMATION This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD, the President of CorporaciónAndina de Fomento – CAF, Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean, and the President of theEuropean Commission. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the officialviews of the Member countries of the OECD, or its Development Centre, those of the members of CAF, or of theEuropean Union and its Member States, or the Member States of the United Nations. The names of countries and territories and representation used in this joint publication follow the practice of the OECD. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Please cite this publication as: OECD et al. (2025),Latin American Economic Outlook 2025: Promoting and Financing Production Transformation, OECDPublishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/80e48de5-en. ISBN 978-92-64-73446-3 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-42328-2 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-77444-5 (HTML) Latin American Economic OutlookISSN 2072-5159 (print)ISSN 2072-5140 (online) CAFISBN 978-980-422-339-6 ECLAC Reference Number: LC/PUB.2025/17 European UnionISBN 978-92-68-31910-9 (PDF)Catalogue number: MN-01-25-025-EN-N (PDF)ISBN 978-92-68-31911-6 (print)Catalogue number: MN-01-25-025-EN-C (print) Photo credits:Cover © Kitreel/Shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html. © OECD/CAF/EUROPEAN UNION 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD, CAF and the European Union. The opinionsexpressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries, those of the members ofCAF, or of the European Union and its Member States.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD’s or CAF’s or European Union’s respective logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD or CAF or theEuropean Union endorse your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword Since 2007, each edition of the annualLatin American Economic Outlook(LEO) analyses one of thechallenges faced by the Latin Americanand Caribbean (LAC) region in its transition towards sustainableand inclusive development, comparing LAC’s performancewith that of its peers, suggesting policyrecommendations and providing examples for policy learning. The LEO benefits from the expertise and inputs of several institutions. In 2011, the United NationsEconomic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean joined the OECD as co-author, as did theDevelopment Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean in 2013 and the European Commission in 2018. This 18th LEO,Promoting and Financing Production Transformation, analyses the need to reshape theregion’s production structure to become greener and more inclusive, while also examining the financingmechanisms necessary to support this shift. It provides policy recommendations for governments to realignproduction systems with global standards and demands while generating quality employment, developinglocal capabilities and promoting key strategic sectors. Finally, the report underscores the need for strongerinternational partnerships to accelerate the mobilisation of international resources into strategic sectorsand foster capacity building, supporting the region’s shift towards resilient, knowledge-intensive productionsystems that underpin inclusive and sustainable development. Acknowledgements Partnersinthis report are the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean(ECLAC), the Development Bank